leetcode-117. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node II
题目:
Follow up for problem “Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node”.
What if the given tree could be any binary tree? Would your previous solution still work?
Note:
You may only use constant extra space.
For example,
Given the following binary tree,
1
/ \
2 3
/ \ \
4 5 7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:
1 -> NULL
/ \
2 -> 3 -> NULL
/ \ \
4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL
和上一题不同。这里结构不是固定的了所以需要使用队列去保存当前的信息。而且有很多需要注意的小细节。
首先从思路上来说还是用FIFO的队列,并且每个循环体内都替换一次。直到到最后一行队列为空则终止循环。
外层循环每一层循环异常。内层循环针对当前对立的每个节点。
/**
* Definition for binary tree with next pointer.
* public class TreeLinkNode {
* int val;
* TreeLinkNode left, right, next;
* TreeLinkNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public void connect(TreeLinkNode root) {
if(root == null) return ;
LinkedList<TreeLinkNode> list = new LinkedList<TreeLinkNode>();
list.add(root);
while(list.size()!=0){
LinkedList<TreeLinkNode> replace = new LinkedList<TreeLinkNode>();
TreeLinkNode pre = list.remove();
if(pre.left!=null) replace.add(pre.left);
if(pre.right!=null) replace.add(pre.right);
TreeLinkNode cur = null;
while(list.size()!=0){
cur = list.remove();
if(cur!=null && cur.left!=null) replace.add(cur.left);
if(cur!=null && cur.right!=null) replace.add(cur.right);
pre.next = cur;
if(cur!=null) pre = cur;
}
if(replace.size()!=0) replace.add(null);
list = replace;
}
}
}