【提示:最好的方法在最后哦!O(∩_∩)O~】
首先导入CoreText.framework,并在需要使用的文件中导入:
#import<CoreText/CoreText.h>新建一个类,继承UILabel,以下为文件内容:
MyLabel.h
//MyLabel.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>
@interface MyLabel : UILabel
@end
MyLabel.m
//MyLabel.m
#import "MyLabel.h"
@implementation MyLabel
//NSAttributedString继承于NSObject,并且不支持任何draw的方法,那我们就只能自己draw了。
-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{
[super drawRect:rect];
NSAttributedString *attriString = [self getAttributedString];
//在代码中我们调整了CTM(current transformation matrix),这是因为Quartz 2D的坐标系统不同
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextConcatCTM(ctx, CGAffineTransformScale(CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(0, rect.size.height), 1.f, -1.f));
//CTFramesetter是CTFrame的创建工厂,NSAttributedString需要通过CTFrame绘制到界面上,得到CTFramesetter后,创建path(绘制路径),然后得到CTFrame,最后通过CTFrameDraw方法绘制到界面上。
CTFramesetterRef framesetter = CTFramesetterCreateWithAttributedString((CFAttributedStringRef)attriString);
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
CGPathAddRect(path, NULL, rect);
CTFrameRef frame = CTFramesetterCreateFrame(framesetter, CFRangeMake(0, 0), path, NULL);
CFRelease(path);
CFRelease(framesetter);
CTFrameDraw(frame, ctx);
CFRelease(frame);
/*
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
//----------------取消注释,同样可以实现UILabel上展示不同样式的文字--------------
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
CATextLayer *textLayer = [CATextLayer layer];
textLayer.string = [self getAttributedString];
textLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 50, 200, 200);//可调整位置
textLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor].CGColor;
[self.layer addSublayer:textLayer];
*/
}
-(NSMutableAttributedString *)getAttributedString{
//创建一个NSMutableAttributedString
NSMutableAttributedString *attriString = [[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Come on,baby!Come on,baby!Come on,baby!"]autorelease];
//把this的字体颜色变为红色
[attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName
value:(id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor
range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
//把is变为黄色
[attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName
value:(id)[UIColor yellowColor].CGColor
range:NSMakeRange(5, 16)];
//改变this的字体,value必须是一个CTFontRef
[attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTFontAttributeName
value:(id)CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14].fontName,14,NULL)
range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
//给this加上下划线,value可以在指定的枚举中选择
[attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTUnderlineStyleAttributeName
value:(id)[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCTUnderlineStyleDouble]
range:NSMakeRange(0, 4)];
/*
换行的实现
如果想要计算NSAttributedString所要的size,就需要用到这个API:
CTFramesetterSuggestFrameSizeWithConstraints,用NSString的sizeWithFont算多行时会算不准的,因为在CoreText里,行间距也是你来控制的。
设置行间距和换行模式都是设置一个属性:kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName,这个属性里面又分为很多子
属性,其中就包括
kCTLineBreakByCharWrapping
kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment
设置如下:
*/
/*
//-------------取消注释,实现换行-------------
CTParagraphStyleSetting lineBreakMode;
CTLineBreakMode lineBreak = kCTLineBreakByCharWrapping; //换行模式
lineBreakMode.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineBreakMode;
lineBreakMode.value = &lineBreak;
lineBreakMode.valueSize = sizeof(CTLineBreakMode);
//行间距
CTParagraphStyleSetting LineSpacing;
CGFloat spacing = 4.0; //指定间距
LineSpacing.spec = kCTParagraphStyleSpecifierLineSpacingAdjustment;
LineSpacing.value = &spacing;
LineSpacing.valueSize = sizeof(CGFloat);
CTParagraphStyleSetting settings[] = {lineBreakMode,LineSpacing};
CTParagraphStyleRef paragraphStyle = CTParagraphStyleCreate(settings, 2); //第二个参数为settings的长度
[attriString addAttribute:(NSString *)kCTParagraphStyleAttributeName
value:(id)paragraphStyle
range:NSMakeRange(0, attriString.length)];
*/
return attriString;
}
@end
测试代码
先要 #import "MyView.h",在适当位置创建MyLabel的对象,并添加到View中
MyLabel *myLabel = [[MyLabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 100)];
[self.view addSubview:myLabel];
[myLabel release];
效果图如下:
补充:另一种方式,利用NSMutableAttributedString,很简便
//iOS6以后 在UILabel显示不同的字体和颜色
NSMutableAttributedString *str = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Using NSAttributed String"];
[str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor blueColor] range:NSMakeRange(0,5)];
[str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(6,12)];
[str addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:NSMakeRange(19,6)];
[str addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial-BoldItalicMT" size:30.0] range:NSMakeRange(0, 5)];
[str addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"HelveticaNeue-Bold" size:10.0] range:NSMakeRange(6, 12)];
[str addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Courier-BoldOblique" size:30.0] range:NSMakeRange(19, 6)];
self.attrLabel.attributedText = str;