Swift API Notes

Swift APINotes是一种机制,允许Objective-C API添加额外语义信息,不需在头文件中体现。Swift编译器导入Objective-C模块时使用此信息,改善Swift中API映射。APINotes由多个.apinotes文件组成,每个文件对应一个Objective-C模块。

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Swift API Notes

在苹果的官方框架中,有以 .apinotes 为后缀的文件。苹果公司给出了如下说明:

notes provide a mechanism by which Objective-C APIs can be annotated with additional semantic information not present within the original Objective-C headers. This semantic information can then be used by the Swift compiler when importing the corresponding Objective-C module to provide a better mapping of Objective-C APIs into Swift.

API notes are organized into a set of .apinotes files. Each .apinotes file contains annotations for a single Objective-C module, written in YAML (FIXME: to be) described in the Clang repository. These YAML sources are lazily loaded by the Swift compiler when it imports the corresponding framework, also described below.

To add API notes for a system module $MODULE that does not have them yet, create a new source file $MODULE.apinotes and update CMakeLists.txt. Updated API notes will be found by the build system during the next build.

原文地址:https://github.com/apple/swift/tree/master/apinotes

大意如下:

API 注解提供了一种机制,使得 Objective-C 的 API 可以添加额外的语义信息,但不必写在框架 API 的头文件中。在导入这些框架时,相应的语义信息可以被 Swift 的编译器直接使用,从而可以将框架的 API 更好的应用在 Swift 中。

API 注解由一系列的 .apinotes 文件组成,每个 .apinotes 文件都包含单个 Objective-C 模块的注解,该注解是使用 YAML 写的,参见 Clang 库。当 Swift 导入这些模块时,Swift 的编译器只是简单的加载这些 YAML 文件。

为尚未有注解文件的系统模块添加一个注解文件时,需要创建一个以模块名称为文件名,以 .apinotes 为文件后缀的文件,写入信息后,更新 CMakeLists.txt 文件,而后,更新的 API 注解则会在下一次系统编译时显示。

YAML(YAML Ain’t a Markup Language) 文件类似标记语言,但更注重数据,可参考 OpenGLES.apinotes 的内容,如下:

---
Name: OpenGLES

SwiftVersions:
- Version: 3
  Functions:
  - Name: EAGLGetVersion
    Parameters:
    - Position: 0
      Nullability: U
    - Position: 1
      Nullability: U
  Classes:
  - Name: EAGLContext
    Properties:
    - Name: debugLabel
      PropertyKind: Instance
      Nullability: U
    - Name: sharegroup
      PropertyKind: Instance
      Nullability: U
    Methods:
    - Selector: "initWithAPI:"
      MethodKind: Instance
      NullabilityOfRet: U
    - Selector: "initWithAPI:sharegroup:"
      MethodKind: Instance
      NullabilityOfRet: U
      Nullability: [S, U]
    - Selector: "currentContext"
      MethodKind: Class
      NullabilityOfRet: U
    - Selector: "setCurrentContext:"
      MethodKind: Class
      Parameters:
      - Position: 0
        Nullability: U
    - Selector: "renderbufferStorage:fromDrawable:"
      MethodKind: Instance
      Parameters:
      - Position: 1
        Nullability: U
  - Name: EAGLSharegroup
    Properties:
    - Name: debugLabel
      PropertyKind: Instance
      Nullability: U
  Protocols:
  - Name: EAGLDrawable
    Properties:
    - Name: drawableProperties
      PropertyKind: Instance
      Type: "NSDictionary*"

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