OC之使用MD5加密字符串、NSData和文件的方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-07 15:49:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-07 15:49:03 发布

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分类专栏： ios 文章标签： OC MD5 iOS

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u011349387/article/details/47318679

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本文详细介绍了如何使用MD5Utils类对字符串、NSData对象和文件进行MD5加密，包括计算方法和实现细节。

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这个类的三个类方法可以将字符串、NSData对象和文件加密为32位的MD5值

【MD5UTils.h】

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
#define FileHashDefaultChunkSizeForReadingData 1024*8 // 8K

@interface MD5Utils :NSObject

//计算NSData 的MD5值
+(NSString*)getMD5WithData:(NSData*)data;

//计算字符串的MD5值，
+(NSString*)getmd5WithString:(NSString*)string;

//计算大文件的MD5值
+(NSString*)getFileMD5WithPath:(NSString*)path;
@end

【MD5Utils.m】

#import "MD5Utils.h"

@implementation MD5Utils
#define CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16

+ (NSString*)getmd5WithString:(NSString *)string
{
    const char* original_str=[string UTF8String];
    unsigned char digist[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH]; //CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH = 16
    CC_MD5(original_str, (uint)strlen(original_str), digist);
    NSMutableString* outPutStr = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:10];
    for(int  i =0; i<CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;i++){
        [outPutStr appendFormat:@"%02x", digist[i]];//小写x表示输出的是小写MD5，大写X表示输出的是大写MD5
    }
    return [outPutStr lowercaseString];
}

+ (NSString*)getMD5WithData:(NSData *)data{
    const char* original_str = (const char *)[data bytes];
    unsigned char digist[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH]; //CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH = 16
    CC_MD5(original_str, (uint)strlen(original_str), digist);
    NSMutableString* outPutStr = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:10];
    for(int  i =0; i<CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;i++){
        [outPutStr appendFormat:@"%02x",digist[i]];//小写x表示输出的是小写MD5，大写X表示输出的是大写MD5
    }
    
    //也可以定义一个字节数组来接收计算得到的MD5值
    //    Byte byte[16];
    //    CC_MD5(original_str, strlen(original_str), byte);
    //    NSMutableString* outPutStr = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:10];
    //    for(int  i = 0; i<CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH;i++){
    //        [outPutStr appendFormat:@"%02x",byte[i]];
    //    }
    //    [temp release];
    
    return [outPutStr lowercaseString];
    
}

+(NSString*)getFileMD5WithPath:(NSString*)path
{
    return (__bridge_transfer NSString *)FileMD5HashCreateWithPath((__bridge CFStringRef)path,FileHashDefaultChunkSizeForReadingData);
}

CFStringRef FileMD5HashCreateWithPath(CFStringRef filePath,
                                      size_t chunkSizeForReadingData) {
    
    // Declare needed variables
    CFStringRef result = NULL;
    CFReadStreamRef readStream = NULL;
    
    // Get the file URL
    CFURLRef fileURL =
    CFURLCreateWithFileSystemPath(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                  (CFStringRef)filePath,
                                  kCFURLPOSIXPathStyle,
                                  (Boolean)false);
    
    CC_MD5_CTX hashObject;
    bool hasMoreData = true;
    bool didSucceed;
    
    if (!fileURL) goto done;
    
    // Create and open the read stream
    readStream = CFReadStreamCreateWithFile(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                            (CFURLRef)fileURL);
    if (!readStream) goto done;
    didSucceed = (bool)CFReadStreamOpen(readStream);
    if (!didSucceed) goto done;
    
    // Initialize the hash object
    CC_MD5_Init(&hashObject);
    
    // Make sure chunkSizeForReadingData is valid
    if (!chunkSizeForReadingData) {
        chunkSizeForReadingData = FileHashDefaultChunkSizeForReadingData;
    }
    
    // Feed the data to the hash object
    while (hasMoreData) {
        uint8_t buffer[chunkSizeForReadingData];
        CFIndex readBytesCount = CFReadStreamRead(readStream,
                                                  (UInt8 *)buffer,
                                                  (CFIndex)sizeof(buffer));
        if (readBytesCount == -1)break;
        if (readBytesCount == 0) {
            hasMoreData =false;
            continue;
        }
        CC_MD5_Update(&hashObject,(const void *)buffer,(CC_LONG)readBytesCount);
    }
    
    // Check if the read operation succeeded
    didSucceed = !hasMoreData;
    
    // Compute the hash digest
    unsigned char digest[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
    CC_MD5_Final(digest, &hashObject);
    
    // Abort if the read operation failed
    if (!didSucceed) goto done;
    
    // Compute the string result
    char hash[2 *sizeof(digest) + 1];
    for (size_t i =0; i < sizeof(digest); ++i) {
        snprintf(hash + (2 * i),3, "%02x", (int)(digest[i]));
    }
    result = CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                       (const char *)hash,
                                       kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
    
done:
    
    if (readStream) {
        CFReadStreamClose(readStream);
        CFRelease(readStream);
    }
    if (fileURL) {
        CFRelease(fileURL);
    }
    return result;
}

@end