#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<exception>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
/**
异常类型
异常未必是对象,也可以抛出一个简单的int
*/
void readIntegerFile(const string& fileName,vector<int>& dest)
{
ifstream istr;
int temp;
istr.open(fileName);
// We failed to open the file:throw an exception
if (istr.fail())
{
throw 5;
}
while (istr >> temp)
{
dest.push_back(temp);
}
}
int main()
{
vector<int> myInts;
const string& fileName = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/IntegerFile.txt";
try
{
readIntegerFile(fileName, myInts);
}
catch (int e)
{
cerr << "Unable to open file " << fileName << "(" << e << ")" << endl;
return 1;
}
for (const auto element : myInts)
{
cout << element << " ";
}
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
通常应该将对象作为异常抛出,原因有两点:
1.对象的类型可以传递信息。
2.对象可以存储信息,包括描述异常的字符串。