GridView的用法

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-02 01:58:05 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-08-02 01:58:05 发布 · 395 阅读

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本文通过一个具体的例子介绍了如何在Android应用中使用GridView。包括创建布局文件、编写Adapter类以及设置点击事件监听器等步骤。

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1.建立布局文件<code>res/layout/main.xml

<pre class="html" name="code"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     android:id="@+id/gridview"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"     android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:columnWidth="90dp"    android:numColumns="auto_fit"    android:verticalSpacing="10dp"    android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"    android:stretchMode="columnWidth"    android:gravity="center"/>

 2.HelloGridView.java

<pre class="java" name="code">public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
    gridview.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
    gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) { 
           Toast.makeText(HelloGridView.this, "" + position, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
       }
    });
}


<pre class="java" name="code"> 3.建立Adapter类

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;

    public ImageAdapter(Context c) {
        mContext = c;
    }

    public int getCount() {
        return mThumbIds.length;
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    // create a new ImageView for each item referenced by the Adapter
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ImageView imageView;
        if (convertView == null) {  // if it's not recycled, initialize some attributes
            imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
            imageView.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(85, 85));
            imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
            imageView.setPadding(8, 8, 8, 8);
        } else {
            imageView = (ImageView) convertView;
        }

        imageView.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);
        return imageView;
    }

    // references to our images
    private Integer[] mThumbIds = {
            R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
            R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
            R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7,
            R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1,
            R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
            R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
            R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7,
            R.drawable.sample_0, R.drawable.sample_1,
            R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3,
            R.drawable.sample_4, R.drawable.sample_5,
            R.drawable.sample_6, R.drawable.sample_7
    };
}

效果图：