What is the use of having destructor as private?

本文探讨了在C++中将析构函数设为私有的应用场景。主要适用于需要由特定类或管理器负责对象生命周期的情况,例如引用计数管理、条件销毁等。私有析构函数能够有效防止对象在仍有引用存在时被意外删除。

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Ref http://stackoverflow.com/questions/631783/what-is-the-use-of-having-destructor-as-private

Basically, any time you want some other class to be responsible for the life cycle of your class' objects, or you have reason to prevent the destruction of an object, you can make the destructor private.

For instance, if you're doing some sort of reference counting thing, you can have the object (or manager that has been "friend"ed) responsible for counting the number of references to itself and delete it when the number hits zero. A private dtor would prevent anybody else from deleting it when there were still references to it.

For another instance, what if you have an object that has a manager (or itself) that may destroy it or may decline to destroy it depending on other conditions in the program, such as a database connection being open or a file being written. You could have a "request_delete" method in the class or the manager that will check that condition and it will either delete or decline, and return a status telling you what it did. That's far more flexible that just calling "delete".

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