有两个子线程(线程2,线程3)和主线程,实现以下操作:
线程2先执行10次,然后 线程3执行20次,再由主线程执行30次,然后再让线程2执行10次,再让线程3执行20次…依次类推,执行10次。
程序如下:
结果如下:
sub2 thread sequence of 0 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 1 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 2 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 3 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 4 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 5 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 6 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 7 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 8 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 9 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 0 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 1 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 2 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 3 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 4 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 5 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 6 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 7 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 8 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 9 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 10 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 11 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 12 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 13 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 14 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 15 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 16 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 17 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 18 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 19 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 0 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 1 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 2 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 3 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 4 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 5 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 6 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 7 loop of 0
……
太多了,复制了一部分。
线程2先执行10次,然后 线程3执行20次,再由主线程执行30次,然后再让线程2执行10次,再让线程3执行20次…依次类推,执行10次。
程序如下:
package test;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
public class ConditionTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Bussiness bussiness = new Bussiness();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
bussiness.sub2(i);
}
}
}).start();
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
bussiness.sub3(i);
}
}
}).start();
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
bussiness.sub1(i);
}
}
}
class Bussiness{
Lock lock=new ReentrantLock();
/* 此处使用了三个Condition ,
原因:如果只使用一个Condition时,假如 线程 1 和 线程 2 都处于 await状态 的时候, 线程 3在signal()时 会随机唤醒 线程1,线程2中的一个,达不到顺序执行的要求*/
Condition condition1=lock.newCondition();
Condition condition2=lock.newCondition();
Condition condition3=lock.newCondition();
private int num=2;//用于表示正在执行的线程编码
public void sub2(int i){
lock.lock();
try{
while(num != 2){
try{
condition2.await();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=0;j<10;j++){
System.out.println("sub2 thread sequence of "+j+" loop of "+i);
}
num=3;
condition3.signal();
}finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void sub3(int i){
lock.lock();
try{
while(num != 3){
try{
condition3.await();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=0;j<20;j++){
System.out.println("sub3 thread sequence of "+j+" loop of "+i);
}
num=1;
condition1.signal();
}finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void sub1(int i){
lock.lock();
try{
while(num != 1){
try {
condition1.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
for(int j=0;j<30;j++){
System.out.println("sub1 thread sequence of "+j+" loop of "+i);
}
num=2;
condition2.signal();
}finally{
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
结果如下:
sub2 thread sequence of 0 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 1 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 2 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 3 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 4 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 5 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 6 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 7 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 8 loop of 0
sub2 thread sequence of 9 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 0 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 1 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 2 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 3 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 4 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 5 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 6 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 7 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 8 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 9 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 10 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 11 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 12 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 13 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 14 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 15 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 16 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 17 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 18 loop of 0
sub3 thread sequence of 19 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 0 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 1 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 2 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 3 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 4 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 5 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 6 loop of 0
sub1 thread sequence of 7 loop of 0
……
太多了,复制了一部分。