定义继承RelativeLayout的组合控件,该控件适用于替换顶部ActionBar
1、首先在values文件夹中定义属性文件attr.xml
代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="Topbar">
<attr name="ttitle" format="string"/>//标题
<attr name="titleTextSize" format="dimension" />//标题大小
<attr name="titleTextColor" format="color" />//标题颜色
<attr name="leftTextColor" format="color" />//左边文字大小
<attr name="leftBackground" format="reference|color" />//左边背景
<attr name="leftText" format="string" /> //左边文字
<attr name="rightTextColor" format="color" /> //右边文字颜色
<attr name="rightBackground" format="reference|color" />//右边背景
<attr name="rightText" format="string" /> //右边文字
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
2、定义继承自RelativeLayout的TopBar类
代码如下:
public class TopBar extends RelativeLayout {
//所有组合的控件
private Button leftButton ,rightButton;
private TextView tvTitle;
//定义好所有控件所需的属性
private int leftTextColor;
private Drawable leftBackground;
private String leftText;
private int rightTextColor;
private Drawable rightBackground;
private String rightText;
private float titleTextSize;
private int titleTextColor;
private String title;
//定义所有控件需要的布局规则LayoutParams相当于把定义好的子视图布局样式告诉父布局
private LayoutParams leftParams,rightParams,titleParams;
//自定义的顶部ActionBar的点击监听;
private topbarClickListener listener;
//点击事件的监听接口
public interface topbarClickListener {
public void leftClick();
public void rightClick();
}
//提供activity调用的方法,类似于Button类的setOnClickListener(OnClickListener listener)
//传入具体实现方法
public void setOnTopbarClickListener(topbarClickListener listener){
this.listener=listener;
}
//重写构造函数,获取自定义的属性
public TopBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
//通过context.obtainStyledAttributes读取自定义的atts.xml属性文件
TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.Topbar);
//得到设置的控件属性值,用来设置给控件
leftTextColor=ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_leftTextColor,0);
leftBackground=ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.Topbar_leftBackground);
leftText=ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_leftText);
rightTextColor=ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_rightTextColor,0);
rightBackground=ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.Topbar_rightBackground);
rightText=ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_rightText);
titleTextSize=ta.getDimension(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextSize, 0);
titleTextColor=ta.getColor(R.styleable.Topbar_titleTextColor,0);
title=ta.getString(R.styleable.Topbar_ttitle);
//释放TypedArray
ta.recycle();
//实例化需要的控件
leftButton = new Button(context);
rightButton = new Button(context);
tvTitle = new TextView(context);
//设置控件属性
leftButton.setTextColor(leftTextColor);
leftButton.setBackground(leftBackground);
leftButton.setText(leftText);
rightButton.setTextColor(rightTextColor);
rightButton.setBackground(rightBackground);
rightButton.setText(rightText);
tvTitle.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,22);
tvTitle.setTextColor(titleTextColor);
tvTitle.setText(title);
tvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
tvTitle.setSingleLine(true);
tvTitle.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
tvTitle.setEllipsize(TruncateAt.MARQUEE);
//定义左边TextView控件的hight,width
leftParams=new LayoutParams((int) getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.daohansize),(int) getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.daohansize));
//设置位于父布局的位置
leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT,TRUE);
leftParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL,TRUE);
//向ViewGroup中添加控件和位置
addView(leftButton,leftParams);
rightParams=new LayoutParams((int) getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.daohansize),(int) getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.daohansize));
rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT,TRUE);
rightParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL,TRUE);
addView(rightButton,rightParams);
titleParams=new LayoutParams((int) getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.titlewith),LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
titleParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_IN_PARENT,TRUE);
addView(tvTitle,titleParams);
leftButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
listener.leftClick();
}
});
rightButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
listener.rightClick();
}
});
}
public void setleftButtonVisib(boolean flag){
if(flag){
leftButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}else{
leftButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
public void setrightButtonVisib(boolean flag){
if(flag){
rightButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}else{
rightButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
}
用法:要在父布局中加上命名空间 xmlns:custom=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.all”
其中custom是名字可以随便命名,将包名替换http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
中的android即可。
在控件中 可以申明自己定义的属性并赋值
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.all"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<com.example.all.view.TopBar
android:id="@+id/topbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
custom:rightBackground="@drawable/nadaohan"
custom:titleTextColor="@color/red"
custom:ttitle="@string/huodong"
custom:leftBackground="@drawable/back"
/>
</LinearLayout>
在activity中的使用:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TopBar topbar = (TopBar)findViewById(R.id.topbar);
topbar.setOnTopbarClickListener(listener);
}
private topbarClickListener listener = new topbarClickListener(){
public void leftClick() {
finish() ;
}
public void rightClick() {
}
};
到此就结束了整个流程,从定义属性-定义控件-应用控件