IPCThreadState

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-03 08:15:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-03-03 08:15:00 发布 · 966 阅读

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文深入解析了IPCThreadState类的功能及其实现细节，包括其构造方法、如何通过self()方法获取单例对象的过程，以及joinThreadPool方法的具体实现。此外，还介绍了与进程状态交互的相关方法。

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1.先看看IPCThreadState的声明

class IPCThreadState
{
public:
    static  IPCThreadState*     self();
    static  IPCThreadState*     selfOrNull();  // self(), but won't instantiate
    
            sp<ProcessState>    process();
            
          。。。

            void                joinThreadPool(bool isMain = true);
            
            // Stop the local process.
            void                stopProcess(bool immediate = true);
            
            status_t            transact(int32_t handle,
                                         uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
                                         Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags);

          。。。
    

    
private:
                                IPCThreadState();
                                ~IPCThreadState();

            status_t            sendReply(const Parcel& reply, uint32_t flags);
            status_t            waitForResponse(Parcel *reply,
                                                status_t *acquireResult=NULL);
            status_t            talkWithDriver(bool doReceive=true);
            status_t            writeTransactionData(int32_t cmd,
                                                     uint32_t binderFlags,
                                                     int32_t handle,
                                                     uint32_t code,
                                                     const Parcel& data,
                                                     status_t* statusBuffer);
            status_t            executeCommand(int32_t command);
            
            void                clearCaller();
            
    static  void                threadDestructor(void *st);
    static  void                freeBuffer(Parcel* parcel,
                                           const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize,
                                           const size_t* objects, size_t objectsSize,
                                           void* cookie);
    
    const   sp<ProcessState>    mProcess;
    const   pid_t               mMyThreadId;
            Vector<BBinder*>    mPendingStrongDerefs;
            Vector<RefBase::weakref_type*> mPendingWeakDerefs;
            
            Parcel              mIn;
            Parcel              mOut;
            status_t            mLastError;
            pid_t               mCallingPid;
            uid_t               mCallingUid;
            int32_t             mStrictModePolicy;
            int32_t             mLastTransactionBinderFlags;
};

IPCThreadState的构造函数也是私有的，也只能通过IPCThreadState::self()来初始化类的实例。

过IPCThreadState::self()的定义：

IPCThreadState* IPCThreadState::self()
{
    if (gHaveTLS) {
restart:
        const pthread_key_t k = gTLS;
        IPCThreadState* st = (IPCThreadState*)pthread_getspecific(k);
        if (st) return st;
        return new IPCThreadState;
    }
    
    if (gShutdown) return NULL;
    
    pthread_mutex_lock(&gTLSMutex);
    if (!gHaveTLS) {
        if (pthread_key_create(&gTLS, threadDestructor) != 0) {
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&gTLSMutex);
            return NULL;
        }
        gHaveTLS = true;
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&gTLSMutex);
    goto restart;
}

这个方法用于返回单实例的IPCThreadState。

IPCThreadState::IPCThreadState()定义：

IPCThreadState::IPCThreadState()
    : mProcess(ProcessState::self()),
      mMyThreadId(androidGetTid()),
      mStrictModePolicy(0),
      mLastTransactionBinderFlags(0)
{
    pthread_setspecific(gTLS, this);
    clearCaller();
    mIn.setDataCapacity(256);
    mOut.setDataCapacity(256);
}

IPCThreadState::IPCThreadState()获取了一份ProcessState实例，保存在mProcess成员变量中。

void IPCThreadState::joinThreadPool(bool isMain)
{
    LOG_THREADPOOL("**** THREAD %p (PID %d) IS JOINING THE THREAD POOL\n", (void*)pthread_self(), getpid());

    mOut.writeInt32(isMain ? BC_ENTER_LOOPER : BC_REGISTER_LOOPER);
    
    // This thread may have been spawned by a thread that was in the background
    // scheduling group, so first we will make sure it is in the default/foreground
    // one to avoid performing an initial transaction in the background.
    androidSetThreadSchedulingGroup(mMyThreadId, ANDROID_TGROUP_DEFAULT);
        
    status_t result;
    do {
        int32_t cmd;
        
        // When we've cleared the incoming command queue, process any pending derefs
        if (mIn.dataPosition() >= mIn.dataSize()) {
            size_t numPending = mPendingWeakDerefs.size();
            if (numPending > 0) {
                for (size_t i = 0; i < numPending; i++) {
                    RefBase::weakref_type* refs = mPendingWeakDerefs[i];
                    refs->decWeak(mProcess.get());
                }
                mPendingWeakDerefs.clear();
            }

            numPending = mPendingStrongDerefs.size();
            if (numPending > 0) {
                for (size_t i = 0; i < numPending; i++) {
                    BBinder* obj = mPendingStrongDerefs[i];
                    obj->decStrong(mProcess.get());
                }
                mPendingStrongDerefs.clear();
            }
        }

        // now get the next command to be processed, waiting if necessary
        result = talkWithDriver();
        if (result >= NO_ERROR) {
            size_t IN = mIn.dataAvail();
            if (IN < sizeof(int32_t)) continue;
            cmd = mIn.readInt32();
            IF_LOG_COMMANDS() {
                alog << "Processing top-level Command: "
                    << getReturnString(cmd) << endl;
            }


            result = executeCommand(cmd);
        }
        
        // After executing the command, ensure that the thread is returned to the
        // default cgroup before rejoining the pool.  The driver takes care of
        // restoring the priority, but doesn't do anything with cgroups so we
        // need to take care of that here in userspace.  Note that we do make
        // sure to go in the foreground after executing a transaction, but
        // there are other callbacks into user code that could have changed
        // our group so we want to make absolutely sure it is put back.
        androidSetThreadSchedulingGroup(mMyThreadId, ANDROID_TGROUP_DEFAULT);

        // Let this thread exit the thread pool if it is no longer
        // needed and it is not the main process thread.
        if(result == TIMED_OUT && !isMain) {
            break;
        }
    } while (result != -ECONNREFUSED && result != -EBADF);

    LOG_THREADPOOL("**** THREAD %p (PID %d) IS LEAVING THE THREAD POOL err=%p\n",
        (void*)pthread_self(), getpid(), (void*)result);
    
    mOut.writeInt32(BC_EXIT_LOOPER);
    talkWithDriver(false);
}