Solaris查看磁盘小知识 ORA-15025 ORA-27041 文档 ID 1300393.1

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张玉龙

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 20:54:50 发布

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本文解决在Solaris系统上使用Oracle ASM时遇到的磁盘无法被识别的问题。出现错误ORA-15025及ORA-27041等提示，通过检查磁盘分区、权限设置及正确指定磁盘路径最终成功创建磁盘组。

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本文参考MOS

ASM is not Discovering Disks on Solaris: ORA-15025 ORA-27041 SVR4 Error: 5: I/O error. (文档 ID 1300393.1)

在Solaris上有一块新磁盘，既无法添加到现有的磁盘组，也不能用这块磁盘创建新的磁盘组，报错如下：

SQL> create diskgroup testdg external redundancy disk '/dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s2';

create diskgroup testdg external redundancy disk '/dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s2'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15031: disk specification '/dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s2' matches no disks
ORA-15025: could not open disk '/dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s2'
ORA-27041: unable to open file
SVR4 Error: 5: I/O error
Additional information: 42
Additional information: 0
Additional information: 103997248

磁盘的所有者和权限均正确

SQL> !ls -l /dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s2

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 67 Feb 22 20:53 /dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s2 -> 
../../devices/scsi_vhci/ssd@g60060480000190103592533031453837:c,raw


SQL> ! ls -l /devices/scsi_vhci/ssd@g60060480000190103592533031453837:c,raw

crw-rw---- 1 oracle dba 118, 338 Mar 2 09:48 /devices/scsi_vhci/ssd@g60060480000190103592533031453837:c,raw

而且，也可以在ASM中查看到这块磁盘

SQL> show parameter asm

NAME TYPE VALUE 
---------------- ----------- ------------------------------
asm_diskgroups   string      LOANIQ_REDO01DG01, LOANIQ_REDO02DG01, LOANIQ_ARCHDG01, LOANIQ_DATADG01
asm_diskstring   string      /dev/rdsk/*
asm_power_limit  integer     1

SQL> select path from v$asm_disk;

PATH
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s2

而且这块磁盘可以在OS层面用dd命令进行访问：

SQL> !dd if=/dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s2 of=/dev/null count=100 bs=8192 
100+0 records in
100+0 records out

使用format命令，确定了"/dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s2" raw device/partitions(分区)不是一个有效的分区，因为它引用的“backup”分区(#2 below)，其中包含操作系统分区的卷标（VTOC）操作系统的元数据在cylinder # 0

# format
Searching for disks...done

c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0: configured with capacity of 68.24GB

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c2t50060482D5300A28d0 <EMC-SYMMETRIX-5772 cyl 1 alt 2 hd 15 sec 128> /pci@8,700000/lpfc@5/fp@0,0/ssd@w50060482d5300a28,0
1. c3t50060482D5300A07d0 <EMC-SYMMETRIX-5772 cyl 1 alt 2 hd 15 sec 128> /pci@8,600000/lpfc@2/fp@0,0/ssd@w50060482d5300a07,0
2. c4t20000014C3739DB2d0 <SUN146G cyl 14087 alt 2 hd 24 sec 848> /scsi_vhci/ssd@g20000014c3739db2
3. c4t20000014C3739FBCd0 <SUN146G cyl 14087 alt 2 hd 24 sec 848> /scsi_vhci/ssd@g20000014c3739fbc
4. c4t60060480000190103592533030463238d0 <EMC-SYMMETRIX-5772 cyl 37270 alt 2 hd 30 sec 128>
.
.
.
.
.
23. c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0 <EMC-SYMMETRIX-5772 cyl 37270 alt 2 hd 30 sec 128> /scsi_vhci/ssd@g60060480000190103592533031453837


Specify disk (enter its number): 23
selecting c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0


[disk formatted]
Disk not labeled. Label it now? yes


FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type - select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
repair - repair a defective sector
label - write label to the disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new disk/partition definitions
inquiry - show vendor, product and revision
volname - set 8-character volume name
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
quit


format> p

PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2' partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change `4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 - change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select - select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition table
name - name the current table
print - display the current table
label - write partition map and label to the disk
!<cmd> - execute <cmd>, then return
quit


partition> p

Current partition table (original):
Total disk cylinders available: 37270 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks
0 root wm 0 - 68 129.38MB (69/0/0) 264960
1 swap wu 69 - 137 129.38MB (69/0/0) 264960
2 backup wu 0 - 37269 68.24GB (37270/0/0) 143116800 <(== Incorrect
3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0
6 usr wm 138 - 37269 67.99GB (37132/0/0) 142586880
7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

partition> q

使用正确的分区，(e.g. #6) ==)> “/dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s6”

# chown oracle:dba /dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s6 

# chmod g+w /dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s6 

SQL> !dd if=/dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s2 of=/dev/null count=100 bs=8192
100+0 records in
100+0 records out

SQL> create diskgroup testdg external redundancy disk '/dev/rdsk/c4t60060480000190103592533031453837d0s6';

Diskgroup created.