Deploying QT and OpenCV application on Mac OS X

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-13 00:37:00 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2023-12-13 00:37:00 发布 · 851 阅读

本文详细介绍了如何在MacOS上使用macdeployqt部署QT框架，并更新OpenCV库ID和引用，确保应用在无需安装OpenCV库的情况下运行。

Deploying QT and OpenCV application on Mac OS X

Many developers asking how to deploy QT and OpenCV application for MacOS. This is not hard task.

Deploying of QT framework is a simple task. Recent QT4 framework has simple utility "macdeployqt" to deploy QT with your application. Just run it from terminal using this command:

/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.7.3/bin/macdeployqt "MyProgram.app"

Qt-4.7.3 - Your Qt Framework version, MyProgram.app - Your application.

macdeployqt will automatically copy used OpenCV libraries into Framework folder. All you need to do is to update libraries IDs and references. This can be done using install_name_tool standard Mac utility.

In this example, "MyProgram.app" uses these 3 OpenCV 2.3.1 libs - core, highgui and imgproc.

Firstly updating IDs:

install_name_tool -id @executable_path/../Frameworks/libopencv_core.2.3.dylib "MyProgram.app/Contents/Frameworks/libopencv_core.2.3.dylib"

install_name_tool -id @executable_path/../Frameworks/libopencv_highgui.2.3.dylib "MyProgram.app/Contents/Frameworks/libopencv_highgui.2.3.dylib"

install_name_tool -id @executable_path/../Frameworks/libopencv_imgproc.2.3.dylib "MyProgram.app/Contents/Frameworks/libopencv_imgproc.2.3.dylib"

Changing libraries references:

install_name_tool -change lib/libopencv_core.2.3.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libopencv_core.2.3.dylib "MyProgram. app/Contents/MacOS/MyProgram"

install_name_tool -change lib/libopencv_highgui.2.3.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libopencv_highgui.2.3.dylib "MyProgram.app/Contents/MacOS/MyProgram"

install_name_tool -change lib/libopencv_imgproc.2.3.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libopencv_imgproc.2.3.dylib "MyProgram.app/Contents/MacOS/MyProgram"

install_name_tool -change lib/libpng15.15.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libpng15.15.dylib "MyProgram.app/Contents/MacOS/ MyProgram"

Changing internal libraries cross-references:

install_name_tool -change lib/libopencv_core.2.3.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libopencv_core.2.3.dylib "MyProgram.app/Contents/Frameworks/libopencv_highgui.2.3.dylib"

install_name_tool -change lib/libopencv_imgproc.2.3.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libopencv_imgproc.2.3.dylib "MyProgram.app/Contents/Frameworks/libopencv_highgui.2.3.dylib"

install_name_tool -change lib/libopencv_core.2.3.dylib @executable_path/../Frameworks/libopencv_core.2.3.dylib "MyProgram.app/Contents/Frameworks/libopencv_imgproc.2.3.dylib"

Done!
Now you can create simple DMG installer and use your application on any Mac OS without installing OpenCV libraries.