centos Linux 正确识别cpu的个数和核数

本文介绍如何使用Linux命令行工具查询CPU详细信息,包括物理CPU数量、逻辑CPU数量、CPU型号、运行模式等,并通过示例展示如何理解这些信息。
判断依据: 

1.具有相同core id的cpu是同一个core的超线程。 
2.具有相同physical id的cpu是同一颗cpu封装的线程或者cores。 
英文版: 
1.Physical id and core id are not necessarily consecutive but they are unique. Any cpu with the same core id are hyperthreads in the same core.
2.Any cpu with the same physical id are threads or cores in the same physical socket.

查看当前操作系统内核信息
# uname -a

Linux redcat 2.6.31-20-generic #58-Ubuntu SMP Fri Mar 12 05:23:09 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux


查看当前操作系统发行版信息

#cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 9.10 \n \l

查看cpu型号

cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c
2  Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     P8600  @ 2.40GHz
(看到有2个逻辑CPU, 也知道了CPU型号)

查看物理cpu颗数

cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep physical | uniq -c

2 physical id    : 0
(说明实际上是1颗2核的CPU)


查看cpu运行模式

# getconf LONG_BIT

32

(说明当前CPU运行在32bit模式下, 但不代表CPU不支持64bit)


查看cpu是否支持64bit

# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep flags | grep ' lm ' | wc -l

2

(结果大于0, 说明支持64bit计算. lm指long mode, 支持lm则是64bit)


查看cpu信息概要(昨天看aix的时候刚发现的,在ubuntu上竟然也有~):

#lscpu

Architecture:          i686                            #架构686
CPU(s):                2                                   #逻辑cpu颗数是2
Thread(s) per core:    1                           #每个核心线程数是1                 
Core(s) per socket:    2                           #每个cpu插槽核数/每颗物理cpu核数是2
CPU socket(s):         1                            #cpu插槽数是1
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel           #cpu厂商ID是
GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6                              #cpu系列是6
Model:                 23                                #型号23
Stepping:              10                              #步进是10
CPU MHz:               800.000                 #cpu主频是800MHz
Virtualization:        VT-x                         #cpu支持的虚拟化技术VT-x(对此在下一博文中解释下http://hi.baidu.com/sdusoul/blog/item/5d8e0488def3a998a5c272c0.html)
L1d cache:             32K                         #一级缓存32K(google了下,这具体表示表示cpu的L1数据缓存为32k)
L1i cache:             32K                          
#一级缓存32K(具体为L1指令缓存为32K)
L2 cache:              3072K                      #二级缓存3072K

最后来个大而全的:

#cat /proc/cpuinfo

processor    : 0
vendor_id    : GenuineIntel
cpu family    : 6
model        : 23
model name    : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     P8600  @ 2.40GHz
stepping    : 10
cpu MHz        : 800.000
cache size    : 3072 KB
physical id    : 0
siblings    : 2
core id        : 0
cpu cores    : 2
apicid        : 0
initial apicid    : 0
fdiv_bug    : no
hlt_bug        : no
f00f_bug    : no
coma_bug    : no
fpu        : yes
fpu_exception    : yes
cpuid level    : 13
wp        : yes
flags        : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 xsave lahf_lm ida tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
bogomips    : 4788.60
clflush size    : 64
power management:

processor    : 1
vendor_id    : GenuineIntel
cpu family    : 6
model        : 23
model name    : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU     P8600  @ 2.40GHz
stepping    : 10
cpu MHz        : 800.000
cache size    : 3072 KB
physical id    : 0
siblings    : 2
core id        : 1
cpu cores    : 2
apicid        : 1
initial apicid    : 1
fdiv_bug    : no
hlt_bug        : no
f00f_bug    : no
coma_bug    : no
fpu        : yes
fpu_exception    : yes
cpuid level    : 13
wp        : yes
flags        : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts pni dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm sse4_1 xsave lahf_lm ida tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority
bogomips    : 4787.96
clflush size    : 64
power management:

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