ImageMagick for java 使用Jmagick压缩高质量图片jmagick-win-6.3.9-Q16.zip

在做pdf文档转成jpg的时候,发现了Jmagick的创建高质量的图片的一个java类库,自己以前使用另外的一个类库,感觉这个更好点,就试着用了下,感觉不错

1.使用的windows下的jmagick-win-6.3.9-Q16.zip 地址是:http://downloads.jmagick.org/6.3.9/

2.doc对应的api地址:http://downloads.jmagick.org/jmagick-doc/

3.安装ImageMagick,官方网站:http://www.imagemagick.org/

我使用的是:ImageMagick-6.4.6-4-Q16-windows-dll.exe :点击下载

4. 安装ImageMagick-6.4.6-4-Q16-windows-dll.exe,将 安装目录下(按自己所安装的目录找) 下的所有dll文件 copy 到系统盘下的 “C:\WINDOWS\system32\”文件夹里

5. 配置环境变量
再环境变量path里添加新的值 “C:\Program Files\ImageMagick-6.4.6-4-Q16“使用IDE可以不用配置

6.解压jmagick-win-6.3.9-Q16.zip
将 jmagick.dll 复制到系统盘下的 “C:\WINDOWS\system32\”文件夹里 和 复制到jdk的bin(例“D:\jdk6\bin”)文件里各一份
将 jmagick.jar 复制到Tomcat下的lib文件夹里 和 所使用项目的WEB-INF下lib文件里 各一份

7.web应用如果部署到tomcat下,那么最好在catalina.bat文件中改变如下设置
set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% -Xms256M -Xmx768M -XX:MaxPermSize=128M – Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager – Djava.util.logging.config.file=”${catalina.base}\conf\logging.properties”
避免heap溢出的问题,参数看你自己的机器而定。( -Xms256M -Xmx768M -XX:MaxPermSize=128M )

8.还要注意如果部署到web应用,你在使用的class里面需要
System.setProperty(“jmagick.systemclassloader”,”no”);
要不然会报出UnsatisfiedLinkError: no JMagick in java.library.path.

 

实例测试code:

package com.utils;
 
import magick.ImageInfo;
import magick.MagickApiException;
import magick.MagickException;
import magick.MagickImage;
 
public class Treamspdf {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
resetsize("E:/mylearn/workspace/TTPDF/src/com/utils/http_imgload.jpg","new.jpg");
}
	public static void resetsize(String picFrom,String picTo){
		try{
			ImageInfo info=new ImageInfo(picFrom);
			MagickImage image=new MagickImage(new ImageInfo(picFrom));
			MagickImage scaled=image.scaleImage(120, 97);
			scaled.setFileName(picTo);
			scaled.writeImage(info);
		}catch(MagickApiException ex){
			ex.printStackTrace();
		} catch(MagickException   ex)   {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}


常用的水印,切图,压缩等简单程序工具类,继续下面:
package com.utils;   
 
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;   
 
import magick.CompositeOperator;
import magick.CompressionType;
import magick.DrawInfo;
import magick.ImageInfo;
import magick.MagickException;
import magick.MagickImage;
import magick.PixelPacket;
import magick.PreviewType;   
 
public class Aa {   
 
    static{
        //不能漏掉这个,不然jmagick.jar的路径找不到
        System.setProperty("jmagick.systemclassloader","no");
    }   
 
    /**
     * 压缩图片
     * @param filePath 源文件路径
     * @param toPath   缩略图路径
     */
    public static void createThumbnail(String filePath, String toPath) throws MagickException{
        ImageInfo info = null;
        MagickImage image = null;
        Dimension imageDim = null;
        MagickImage scaled = null;
        try{
            info = new ImageInfo(filePath);
            image = new MagickImage(info);
            imageDim = image.getDimension();
            int wideth = imageDim.width;
            int height = imageDim.height;
            if (wideth > height) {
                height = 660 * height / wideth;
                wideth = 660;
            }
            scaled = image.scaleImage(wideth, height);//小图片文件的大小.
            scaled.setFileName(toPath);
            scaled.writeImage(info);
        }finally{
            if(scaled != null){
                scaled.destroyImages();
            }
        }
    }   
 
    /**
     * 水印(图片logo)
     * @param filePath  源文件路径
     * @param toImg     修改图路径
     * @param logoPath  logo图路径
     * @throws MagickException
     */
    public static void initLogoImg(String filePath, String toImg, String logoPath) throws MagickException {
        ImageInfo info = new ImageInfo();
        MagickImage fImage = null;
        MagickImage sImage = null;
        MagickImage fLogo = null;
        MagickImage sLogo = null;
        Dimension imageDim = null;
        Dimension logoDim = null;
        try {
            fImage = new MagickImage(new ImageInfo(filePath));
            imageDim = fImage.getDimension();
            int width = imageDim.width;
            int height = imageDim.height;
            if (width > 660) {
                height = 660 * height / width;
                width = 660;
            }
            sImage = fImage.scaleImage(width, height);   
 
            fLogo = new MagickImage(new ImageInfo(logoPath));
            logoDim = fLogo.getDimension();
            int lw = width / 8;
            int lh = logoDim.height * lw / logoDim.width;
            sLogo = fLogo.scaleImage(lw, lh);   
 
            sImage.compositeImage(CompositeOperator.AtopCompositeOp, sLogo,  width-(lw + lh/10), height-(lh + lh/10));
            sImage.setFileName(toImg);
            sImage.writeImage(info);
        } finally {
            if(sImage != null){
                sImage.destroyImages();
            }
        }
    }   
 
    /**
     * 水印(文字)
        * @param filePath 源文件路径
     * @param toImg    修改图路径
     * @param text     名字(文字内容自己随意)
     * @throws MagickException
     */
    public static void initTextToImg(String filePath, String toImg,  String text) throws MagickException{
            ImageInfo info = new ImageInfo(filePath);
            if (filePath.toUpperCase().endsWith("JPG") || filePath.toUpperCase().endsWith("JPEG")) {
                info.setCompression(CompressionType.JPEGCompression); //压缩类别为JPEG格式
                info.setPreviewType(PreviewType.JPEGPreview); //预览格式为JPEG格式
                info.setQuality(95);
            }
            MagickImage aImage = new MagickImage(info);
            Dimension imageDim = aImage.getDimension();
            int wideth = imageDim.width;
            int height = imageDim.height;
            if (wideth > 660) {
                height = 660 * height / wideth;
                wideth = 660;
            }
            int a = 0;
            int b = 0;
            String[] as = text.split("");
            for (String string : as) {
                if(string.matches("[\u4E00-\u9FA5]")){
                    a++;
                }
                if(string.matches("[a-zA-Z0-9]")){
                    b++;
                }
            }
            int tl = a*12 + b*6 + 300;
            MagickImage scaled = aImage.scaleImage(wideth, height);
            if(wideth > tl && height > 5){
                DrawInfo aInfo = new DrawInfo(info);
                aInfo.setFill(PixelPacket.queryColorDatabase("white"));
                aInfo.setUnderColor(new PixelPacket(0,0,0,100));
                aInfo.setPointsize(12);
                //解决中文乱码问题,自己可以去随意定义个自己喜欢字体,我在这用的微软雅黑
                String fontPath = "C:/WINDOWS/Fonts/MSYH.TTF";
//              String fontPath = "/usr/maindata/MSYH.TTF";
                aInfo.setFont(fontPath);
                aInfo.setTextAntialias(true);
                aInfo.setOpacity(0);
                aInfo.setText(" " + text + "于 " + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()) + " 上传于XXXX网,版权归作者所有!");
                aInfo.setGeometry("+" + (wideth-tl) + "+" + (height-5));
                scaled.annotateImage(aInfo);
            }
            scaled.setFileName(toImg);
            scaled.writeImage(info);
            scaled.destroyImages();
    }   
 
    /**
     * 切图
     * @param imgPath 源图路径
     * @param toPath  修改图路径
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param x
     * @param y
     * @throws MagickException
     */
    public static void cutImg(String imgPath, String toPath, int w, int h, int x, int y) throws MagickException {
        ImageInfo infoS = null;
        MagickImage image = null;
        MagickImage cropped = null;
        Rectangle rect = null;
        try {
            infoS = new ImageInfo(imgPath);
            image = new MagickImage(infoS);
            rect = new Rectangle(x, y, w, h);
            cropped = image.cropImage(rect);
            cropped.setFileName(toPath);
            cropped.writeImage(infoS);   
 
        } finally {
            if (cropped != null) {
                cropped.destroyImages();
            }
        }
    }
}
Version: ImageMagick 6.7.6-7 2012-04-20 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2012 ImageMagick Studio LLC Features: OpenMP Usage: convert.exe [options ...] file [ [options ...] file ...] [options ...] file Image Settings: -adjoin join images into a single multi-image file -affine matrix affine transform matrix -alpha option activate, deactivate, reset, or set the alpha channel -antialias remove pixel-aliasing -authenticate password decipher image with this password -attenuate value lessen (or intensify) when adding noise to an image -background color background color -bias value add bias when convolving an image -black-point-compensation use black point compensation -blue-primary point chromaticity blue primary point -bordercolor color border color -caption string assign a caption to an image -channel type apply option to select image channels -colors value preferred number of colors in the image -colorspace type alternate image colorspace -comment string annotate image with comment -compose operator set image composite operator -compress type type of pixel compression when writing the image -define format:option define one or more image format options -delay value display the next image after pausing -density geometry horizontal and vertical density of the image -depth value image depth -direction type render text right-to-left or left-to-right -display server get image or font from this X server -dispose method layer disposal method -dither method apply error diffusion to image -encoding type text encoding type -endian type endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image -family name render text with this font family -fill color color to use when filling a graphic primitive -filter type use this filter when resizing an image -font name render text with this font -format "string" output formatted image characteristics -fuzz distance colors within this distance are considered equal -gravity type horizontal and vertical text placement -green-primary point chromaticity green primary point -intent type type of rendering intent when managing the image color -interlace type type of image interlacing scheme -interline-spacing value set the space between two text lines -interpolate method pixel color interpolation method -interword-spacing value set the space between two words -kerning value set the space between two letters -label string assign a label to an image -limit type value pixel cache resource limit -loop iterations add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation -mask filename associate a mask with the image -mattecolor color frame color -monitor monitor progress -orient type image orientation -page geometry size and location of an image canvas (setting) -ping efficiently determine image attributes -pointsize value font point size -precision value maximum number of significant digits to print -preview type image preview type -quality value JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level -quiet suppress all warning messages -red-primary point chromaticity red primary point -regard-warnings pay attention to warning messages -remap filename transform image colors to match this set of colors -respect-parentheses settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary -sampling-factor geometry horizontal and vertical sampling factor -scene value image scene number -seed value seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers -size geometry width and height of image -stretch type render text with this font stretch -stroke color graphic primitive stroke color -strokewidth value graphic primitive stroke width -style type render text with this font style -synchronize synchronize image to storage device -taint declare the image as modified -texture filename name of texture to tile onto the image background -tile-offset geometry tile offset -treedepth value color tree depth -transparent-color color transparent color -undercolor color annotation bounding box color -units type the units of image resolution -verbose print detailed information about the image -view FlashPix viewing transforms -virtual-pixel method virtual pixel access method -weight type render text with this font weight -white-point point chromaticity white point Image Operators: -adaptive-blur geometry adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges -adaptive-resize geometry adaptively resize image using 'mesh' interpolation -adaptive-sharpen geometry adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges -alpha option on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy transparent, extract, background, or shape -annotate geometry text annotate the image with text -auto-gamma automagically adjust gamma level of image -auto-level automagically adjust color levels of image -auto-orient automagically orient (rotate) image -bench iterations measure performance -black-threshold value force all pixels below the threshold into black -blue-shift factor simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight -blur geometry reduce image noise and reduce detail levels -border geometry surround image with a border of color -bordercolor color border color -brightness-contrast geometry improve brightness / contrast of the image -cdl filename color correct with a color decision list -charcoal radius simulate a charcoal drawing -chop geometry remove pixels from the image interior -clamp restrict pixel range from 0 to the quantum depth -clip clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile -clip-mask filename associate a clip mask with the image -clip-path id clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile -colorize value colorize the image with the fill color -color-matrix matrix apply color correction to the image -contrast enhance or reduce the image contrast -contrast-stretch geometry improve contrast by `stretching' the intensity range -convolve coefficients apply a convolution kernel to the image -cycle amount cycle the image colormap -decipher filename convert cipher pixels to plain pixels -deskew threshold straighten an image -despeckle reduce the speckles within an image -distort method args distort images according to given method ad args -draw string annotate the image with a graphic primitive -edge radius apply a filter to detect edges in the image -encipher filename convert plain pixels to cipher pixels -emboss radius emboss an image -enhance apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image -equalize perform histogram equalization to an image -evaluate operator value evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression -extent geometry set the image size -extract geometry extract area from image -fft implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) -flip flip image vertically -floodfill geometry color floodfill the image with color -flop flop image horizontally -frame geometry surround image with an ornamental border -function name parameters apply function over image values -gamma value level of gamma correction -gaussian-blur geometry reduce image noise and reduce detail levels -geometry geometry preferred size or location of the image -identify identify the format and characteristics of the image -ift implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT) -implode amount implode image pixels about the center -lat geometry local adaptive thresholding -layers method optimize, merge, or compare image layers -level value adjust the level of image contrast -level-colors color,color level image with the given colors -linear-stretch geometry improve contrast by `stretching with saturation' -liquid-rescale geometry rescale image with seam-carving -median geometry apply a median filter to the image -mode geometry make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood -modulate value vary the brightness, saturation, and hue -monochrome transform image to black and white -morphology method kernel apply a morphology method to the image -motion-blur geometry simulate motion blur -negate replace every pixel with its complementary color -noise geometry add or reduce noise in an image -normalize transform image to span the full range of colors -opaque color change this color to the fill color -ordered-dither NxN add a noise pattern to the image with specific amplitudes -paint radius simulate an oil painting -polaroid angle simulate a Polaroid picture -posterize levels reduce the image to a limited number of color levels -profile filename add, delete, or apply an image profile -quantize colorspace reduce colors in this colorspace -radial-blur angle radial blur the image -raise value lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect -random-threshold low,high random threshold the image -region geometry apply options to a portion of the image -render render vector graphics -repage geometry size and location of an image canvas -resample geometry change the resolution of an image -resize geometry resize the image -roll geometry roll an image vertically or horizontally -rotate degrees apply Paeth rotation to the image -sample geometry scale image with pixel sampling -scale geometry scale the image -segment values segment an image -selective-blur geometry selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold -sepia-tone threshold simulate a sepia-toned photo -set property value set an image property -shade degrees shade the image using a distant light source -shadow geometry simulate an image shadow -sharpen geometry sharpen the image -shave geometry shave pixels from the image edges -shear geometry slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis -sigmoidal-contrast geometry increase the contrast without saturating highlights or shadows -sketch geometry simulate a pencil sketch -solarize threshold negate all pixels above the threshold level -sparse-color method args fill in a image based on a few color points -splice geometry splice the background color into the image -spread radius displace image pixels by a random amount -statistic type geometry replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood -strip strip image of all profiles and comments -swirl degrees swirl image pixels about the center -threshold value threshold the image -thumbnail geometry create a thumbnail of the image -tile filename tile image when filling a graphic primitive -tint value tint the image with the fill color -transform affine transform image -transparent color make this color transparent within the image -transpose flip image vertically and rotate 90 degrees -transverse flop image horizontally and rotate 270 degrees -trim trim image edges -type type image type -unique-colors discard all but one of any pixel color -unsharp geometry sharpen the image -vignette geometry soften the edges of the image in vignette style -wave geometry alter an image along a sine wave -white-threshold value force all pixels above the threshold into white Image Sequence Operators: -append append an image sequence -clut apply a color lookup table to the image -coalesce merge a sequence of images -combine combine a sequence of images -composite composite image -crop geometry cut out a rectangular region of the image -deconstruct break down an image sequence into constituent parts -evaluate-sequence operator evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression -flatten flatten a sequence of images -fx expression apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s) -hald-clut apply a Hald color lookup table to the image -morph value morph an image sequence -mosaic create a mosaic from an image sequence -print string interpret string and print to console -process arguments process the image with a custom image filter -separate separate an image channel into a grayscale image -smush geometry smush an image sequence together -write filename write images to this file Image Stack Operators: -clone indexes clone an image -delete indexes delete the image from the image sequence -duplicate count,indexes duplicate an image one or more times -insert index insert last image into the image sequence -reverse reverse image sequence -swap indexes swap two images in the image sequence Miscellaneous Options: -debug events display copious debugging information -help print program options -list type print a list of supported option arguments -log format format of debugging information -version print version information By default, the image format of `file' is determined by its magic number. To specify a particular image format, precede the filename with an image format name and a colon (i.e. ps:image) or specify the image type as the filename suffix (i.e. image.ps). Specify 'file' as '-' for standard input or output.
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