请编程实现八皇后问题,并把92种解的前三种解输出到屏幕(8*8的二维矩阵,Q代表皇后,X代表空)。
package shiyan01;
public class Queen {
private int[] column;//同栏是否有皇后,1表示有
private int[] rup;//右上至左下是否有皇后
private int[] lup;//左上至右下是否有皇后
private int[] queen;//摆放
private int num;//摆放编号
public Queen(){
column= new int[8+1];
rup= new int[2*8+1];
lup = new int[2*8+1];
for(int i = 1; i <= 8; i++)column[i] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= 2*8; i++) rup[i] = lup[i] = 1;
queen = new int[8+1];
}
public void backtrack(int i) {
if(i > 8)
{ showAnswer();}
else
{
for(int j = 1; j <= 8; j++)
{
if(column[j] == 1 && rup[i+j] == 1 && lup[i-j+8] == 1)
{
queen[i] = j; // 设定为占用
column[j] = rup[i+j] = lup[i-j+8] = 0;
backtrack(i+1);
column[j] = rup[i+j] = lup[i-j+8] = 1;
}
}
}
}
protected void showAnswer() {
num++;
if(num>=4)
{
return;
}
else
{
System.out.println("\n摆放方式 " + num);
for(int y = 1; y <= 8; y++)
{
for(int x = 1; x <= 8; x++)
{
if(queen[y] == x)
{
System.out.print(" Q");
}
else
{
System.out.print(" X");
}
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Queen queen = new Queen();
queen.backtrack(1);
}
}
运行结果: