Python读写excel

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 23:44:54 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 23:44:54 发布 · 237 阅读

1 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#接口测试

接口测试专栏收录该内容

17 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了使用Python进行Excel 2003与2007版本文件的读写操作方法。针对不同版本的Excel文件，文章提供了具体的代码实现，包括如何写入数据到Excel的不同表格中，以及如何从Excel文件中读取数据。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

# coding:utf-8
# 读写2003 excel
import xlrd
import xlwt
# 读写2007 excel
import openpyxl


def excel_write(path):    excel 2003写入
    u'sheet写入数据'
    wb = xlwt.Workbook()
    sheet = wb.add_sheet("2003测试表")
    value = [["学号", "姓名", "成绩"],
             ["001", "张三", "90"],
             ["002", "李四", "88"],
             ["003", "力古拉斯", "33"]]
    for i in range(len(value)):
        for j in range(len(value[i])):
            sheet.write(i, j, value[i][j])
    wb.save(path)   #保存sheet为.xls文件
    print("写入数据成功")

def excel_read(path):        excel2003 读取
    u'读取2003 excel文件'
    workbook = xlrd.open_workbook(path)
    sheets = workbook.sheet_names()     #获取Excel中表名,类型为list
    # print(sheets)
    worksheet = workbook.sheet_by_name(sheets[0])   #通过表名获取对应的sheet
    for i in range(worksheet.nrows):    #在表行数中循环
        # row = worksheet.row(i)
        # print(row)
        for j in range(worksheet.ncols):    #在表列中循环
            print(worksheet.cell_value(i,j),"\t",end="")
        print()

def write07Excel(path):        excel 2007 写入
    u'写入2007 excel文件'
    wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
    sheet = wb.active
    sheet.title = '2007测试表'

    value = [["名称", "价格", "出版社", "语言"],
             ["如何高效读懂一本书", "22.3", "机械工业出版社", "中文"],
             ["暗时间", "32.4", "人民邮电出版社", "中文"],
             ["拆掉思维里的墙", "26.7", "机械工业出版社", "中文"]]
    for i in range(0, 4):
        for j in range(0, len(value[i])):
            sheet.cell(row=i+1, column=j+1, value=str(value[i][j]))

    wb.save(path)
    print("写入数据成功！")


def read07Excel(path):        excel 2007读取
    u'读取2007 excel文件'
    wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(path)
    sheet = wb.get_sheet_by_name('2007测试表')

    for row in sheet.rows:
        for cell in row:
            print(cell.value, "\t", end="")
        print()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    excel_write("001.xls")
    excel_read('001.xls')