题目:
Implement the following operations of a stack using queues.
- push(x) -- Push element x onto stack.
- pop() -- Removes the element on top of the stack.
- top() -- Get the top element.
- empty() -- Return whether the stack is empty.
- You must use only standard operations of a queue -- which means only
push to back
,peek/pop from front
,size
, andis empty
operations are valid. - Depending on your language, queue may not be supported natively. You may simulate a queue by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a queue.
- You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or top operations will be called on an empty stack).
思路:
用两个队列去模拟一个栈,和之前的用两个栈去模拟一个队列很相似,关键在于pop操作的模拟。
我的思路是保证q1是主要的队列,q2是辅助队列。
每次push时都是插入到q1中,当需要pop时,将q1中除了最后一个元素的所有元素remove并push到q2,然后remove最后一个元素,最后再将q1复制成q2。
代码:
class MyStack {
public List<Integer> q1 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public List<Integer> q2 = new ArrayList<Integer>();
// Push element x onto stack.
public void push(int x) {
q1.add(x);
}
// Removes the element on top of the stack.
public void pop() {
if(q1.size() == 0){return;}
if(q1.size() == 1){
q1.remove(0);
}else{
while(q1.size() > 1){
q2.add(q1.get(0));
q1.remove(0);
}
q1.remove(0);
q1.addAll(q2);
q2.clear();
}
}
// Get the top element.
public int top() {
if(q1.size() == 1){
return q1.get(0);
}else{
while(q1.size() > 1){
q2.add(q1.get(0));
q1.remove(0);
}
int value = q1.get(0);
q2.add(q1.get(0));
q1.remove(0);
q1.addAll(q2);
q2.clear();
return value;
}
}
// Return whether the stack is empty.
public boolean empty() {
return (q1.size()==0 && q2.size()==0);
}
}