[IOS 开发] GCD中 QUEUE 和 async/sync

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 11:34:17 发布

文件夹__iOS

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-05 11:34:17 发布

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本文详细解析了不同并发队列和线程同步技术的实现与区别，包括同步与异步队列的区别，以及如何在不同场景下选择合适的队列与同步方式。

同一个blockObject

SSViewController *firstVC = (SSViewController *)self.window.rootViewController;
    [firstVC gcdTestMethod:^{
        for (int i=1; i<5; i++)
        {
            NSString *isMain = [[NSThread currentThread] isMainThread]?@"YES":@"NO";
            NSLog(@"    1 ====% 2d  %@ Main:%@",i,[NSThread currentThread],isMain);
        }
    }];
    [firstVC gcdTestMethod:^{
        for (int i=1; i<5; i++)
        {
            NSString *isMain = [[NSThread currentThread] isMainThread]?@"YES":@"NO";
            NSLog(@"    2 ====% 2d  %@ Main:%@",i,[NSThread currentThread],isMain);
        }
    }];

这里给6个不同实现和不同的结果:

======================== 1 ============================

- (void)gcdTestMethod:(gcdBlockObject)oneGcdObject
{
    if (!_concurrentQ){
        _concurrentQ =
        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
//        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
    }
    dispatch_async(_concurrentQ, oneGcdObject);
}

======================== 2 ============================

- (void)gcdTestMethod:(gcdBlockObject)oneGcdObject
{
    if (!_concurrentQ){
        _concurrentQ =
        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
//        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
    }
    dispatch_sync(_concurrentQ, oneGcdObject);
}

======================== 3 ============================

- (void)gcdTestMethod:(gcdBlockObject)oneGcdObject
{
    if (!_concurrentQ){
        _concurrentQ =
//        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
    }
    dispatch_async(_concurrentQ, oneGcdObject);
}

========================= 4 ===========================

- (void)gcdTestMethod:(gcdBlockObject)oneGcdObject
{
    if (!_concurrentQ){
        _concurrentQ =
//        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
    }
    dispatch_sync(_concurrentQ, oneGcdObject);
}

========================= 5 ===========================

- (void)gcdTestMethod:(gcdBlockObject)oneGcdObject
{
//    if (!_concurrentQ){
        _concurrentQ =
        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
//        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
//    }
    dispatch_sync(_concurrentQ, oneGcdObject);
}

========================= 6 ===========================

- (void)gcdTestMethod:(gcdBlockObject)oneGcdObject
{
//    if (!_concurrentQ){
        _concurrentQ =
//        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);
        dispatch_queue_create(oneQueueName, DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
//    }
    dispatch_async(_concurrentQ, oneGcdObject);
}

==================================================== 1和2对比： DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT 的queue 在使用sync时优先使用主线程(当前线程)
3和4对比： DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL 的queue 无论使用sync还是aync都将遵循FIFO，但使用sync时优先使用主线程(当前线程)
5和6对比： DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT 看似创建不同的queue 但由于都是使用sync，实际上都交给了主线程(当前线程)，但不是同一个queue；而DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL 看似没有遵循FIFO，实际是完全在两个不同的线程中执行的，这是由于的确创建了两个不同的queue。