树莓派安装与环境配置指南-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/u010105424/article/details/115387008

这篇博客详细介绍了树莓派的安装过程，包括如何格式化SD卡、制作image、升级系统，以及后续的环境配置，如设置静态网络、开启SSH、远程登录和更新系统源。此外，还涉及到了tmux、vim、git等工具的配置。

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树莓派安装配置

一、安装image

格式化

在这里插入图片描述
=》选择“MS-DOS(FAT)”,点击抹掉按钮

制作SD升级

% df -h
/dev/disk2s2    14Gi  1.1Mi   14Gi     1%       0          0  100%   /Volumes/PI
% diskutil unmount /dev/disk2s2
% diskutil list
/dev/disk2 (external, physical):
    #:       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
    0:      GUID_partition_scheme       *15.7 GB     disk2
    1:      EFI EFI                     209.7 MB     disk2s1
    2:      Microsoft Basic Data PI   15.5 GB  disk2s2
% sudo dd bs=4m if=2019-09-26-raspbian-buster-lite.img of=/dev/disk2s2
% diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2
Unmount of all volumes on disk2 was successful

或者用以下步骤：

$ diskutil list
/dev/disk2 (external, physical):
$ diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2
$ sudo dd bs=4m if=2020-08-20-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.img of=/dev/rdisk2
$ diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2

升级

SD卡接入开发板，上电启动

二、环境配置

登陆

默认的用户名: pi
默认的密码是: raspberry
sudo passwd 设置root密码
passed 更改用户密码

静态网络

$ sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
wpa-ssid "test"
wpa-psk "test123"
address 192.168.50.160
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.50.1
$ sudo /etc/init.d/network restart

$ sudo vi /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
[Resolve]
DNS=119.29.29.29
$ sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved.service

开启open-ssh，实现远程登陆

sudo raspi-config
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-eKTAqz7R-1617289268097)(quiver-image-url/E187142C8DF37A0A8F799E0F4FCCD8DF.jpg =415x174)]

更新源

$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list.bak
$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ buster main contrib non-free rpi
$ sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archive.raspberrypi.org/debian/ buster main ui
$ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade && sudo apt full-upgrade && sudo apt dist-upgrade && sudo rpi-update && sudo apt autoremove 
$ sudo apt install sysstat tmux vim exfat-fuse

可能会遇到以下错误：

The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
$ sudo gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32
$ sudo gpg --export --armor 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32 | sudo apt-key add -