Ubuntu系统重启后/etc/resolv.conf内容丢失

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-23 14:16:11 发布

Bob Liu

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-23 14:16:11 发布

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分类专栏： Linux应用文章标签： Ubuntu etcresolv.conf 永久保存

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本文介绍了两种解决Ubuntu系统重启后/etc/resolv.conf内容丢失的方法。一种是通过编辑/etc/network/interfaces文件来设置DNS服务器和搜索域；另一种是利用resolvconf工具进行配置。这两种方法都能确保DNS配置在系统重启后保持不变。

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简介

简要介绍如何解决Ubuntu系统重启后/etc/resolv.conf内容丢失问题，或者说解决永久保存/etc/resolv.conf配置问题。

方案1 通过/etc/network/interfaces配置

通过向/etc/network/interfaces接口配置文件追加dns-nameserver和dns-search项来永久保存配置，保存完成后执行"sudo service networing restart"重启网络来触发更新/etc/resolv.conf文件。

       The ifup program can be used to configure network interfaces according to settings in /etc/network/interfaces. To  make
       ifup  push  nameserver  information  to resolvconf when it configures an interface the administrator must add dns- option
       lines to the relevant  iface  stanza  in  interfaces(5).   The  following  option  names  are  accepted:  dns-nameserver,
       dns-search, and dns-sortlist.

       To  add  a nameserver IP address, add an option line consisting of dns-nameserver and the address.  To add multiple name
       server addresses, include multiple such dns-nameserver lines.

           dns-nameserver 192.168.1.254
           dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8

       To add search domain names, add a line beginning with dns-search.

           dns-search foo.org bar.com

       The dns-nameservers option is also accepted and, unlike dns-nameserver, can be given  multiple  arguments,  separated  by
       spaces.

       The dns-domain option is deprecated in favor of dns-search.

       The resulting stanza might look like the following example.

           iface eth0 inet static
               address 192.168.1.3
               netmask 255.255.255.0
               gateway 192.168.1.1
               dns-nameserver 192.168.1.254
               dns-nameserver 8.8.8.8
               dns-search foo.org bar.com

方案2 通过resolvconf实现配置

resolvconfig应用可以实现DNS信息管理，可以通过下面的应用来安装此组件：

sudo apt-get install resolvconf

创建/etc/default/resolvconf缺省配置文件，添加相关环境变量

bob@ubuntu:/etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d$ cat /etc/default/resolvconf 
TRUNCATE_NAMESERVER_LIST_AFTER_127=no

该环境变量影响保存到/etc/resolv.conf的DNS配置条数。向/etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf/base配置文件中添加DNS配置项。

bob@ubuntu:/etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d$ cat base
nameserver 10.220.0.11
nameserver 10.220.0.12
search infinera.com

使用下列配置命令使配置生效

sudo resolvconf -u

总结

以上两种配置方式均可实现/etc/resolv.conf配置永久保存功能，更具体的信息可以查看"man resolvconf"手册。