Problem:
The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility) P A H N A P L S I I G Y I R And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR" Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows: string convert(string text, int nRows); convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3) should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".
Solution:
public class Solution{
public String conver(String str, int nRows){
char[] c = str.toCharArray();
int len = c.length;
StringBuffer[] sb = new StringBuffer[nRows];
for(int i = 0;i<sb.length;i++){
sb[i]=new StringBuffer();
}
int i =0;
while (i<len){
//向下
for (int idx = 0; idx < nRows && idx < len; idx++) // vertically down
{
sb[idx].append(c[i++]);
}
//向上时,除了第一行和最后一行,所以需要nRows-2
for (int idx = nRows-2; idx >= 1 && idx < len; idx--) // obliquely up
{
sb[idx].append(c[i++]);
}
}
//将结果拼接
for (int idx = 1; idx < sb.length; idx++)
{
sb[0].append(sb[idx]);
}
return sb[0].toString();
}
}