Solr 全部命令

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执行 solr -help 出现很多提示, 如下

Usage: solr COMMAND OPTIONS
       where COMMAND is one of: start, stop, restart, healthcheck, create, creat
e_core, create_collection, delete, version, upconfig, downconfig

Standalone server example (start Solr running in the background on port 8984):

    solr start -p 8984

SolrCloud example (start Solr running in SolrCloud mode using localhost:2181 t
o connect to Zookeeper, with 1g max heap size and remote Java debug options enab
led):

    solr start -c -m 1g -z localhost:2181 -a "-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_soc
ket,server=y,suspend=n,address=1044"

Pass -help after any COMMAND to see command-specific usage information,
such as: solr start -help or solr stop -help

start

Usage: solr start [-f] [-c] [-h hostname] [-p port] [-d directory] [-z zkHost] [
-m memory] [-e example] [-s solr.solr.home] [-a "additional-options"] [-V]

  -f            Start Solr in foreground; default starts Solr in the background
                  and sends stdout / stderr to solr-PORT-console.log

  -c or -cloud  Start Solr in SolrCloud mode; if -z not supplied, an embedded Zo
okeeper
                  instance is started on Solr port+1000, such as 9983 if Solr is
 bound to 8983

  -h host       Specify the hostname for this Solr instance

  -p port       Specify the port to start the Solr HTTP listener on; default is
8983

  -d dir        Specify the Solr server directory; defaults to example

  -z zkHost     Zookeeper connection string; only used when running in SolrCloud
 mode using -c
                  To launch an embedded Zookeeper instance, don't pass this para
meter.

  -m memory     Sets the min (-Xms) and max (-Xmx) heap size for the JVM, such a
s: -m 4g
                  results in: -Xms4g -Xmx4g; by default, this script sets the he
ap size to 512m

  -s dir        Sets the solr.solr.home system property; Solr will create core d
irectories under
                  this directory. This allows you to run multiple Solr instances
 on the same host
                  while reusing the same server directory set using the -d param
eter. If set, the
                  specified directory should contain a solr.xml file, unless sol
r.xml exists in Zookeeper.
                  This parameter is ignored when running examples (-e), as the s
olr.solr.home depends
                  on which example is run. The default value is server/solr.

  -e example    Name of the example to run; available examples:
      cloud:          SolrCloud example
      techproducts:   Comprehensive example illustrating many of Solr's core cap
abilities
      dih:            Data Import Handler
      schemaless:     Schema-less example

  -a opts       Additional parameters to pass to the JVM when starting Solr, suc
h as to setup
                Java debug options. For example, to enable a Java debugger to at
tach to the Solr JVM
                you could pass: -a "-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,
suspend=n,address=18983"
                In most cases, you should wrap the additional parameters in doub
le quotes.

  -noprompt     Don't prompt for input; accept all defaults when running example
s that accept user input

  -V            Verbose messages from this script

stop

restart

healthcheck

create

Usage: solr create [-c name] [-d confdir] [-n confname] [-shards #] [-replicatio
nFactor #] [-p port]

根据Solr 是standalone模式运行还是SolrCloud模式运行, 分别去创建一个core 或是一个collection. 换句话说, 这个动作检测Solr的运行模式, 然后采取相应的动作(appropriate action): create_core 或 create_collection
更多详情: 使用说明,可以这样做(usage instructions, do:)

    bin\solr create_core -help

或

    bin\solr create_collection -help

create_core

在D:\JavaProgram\solr-6.0.0\bin>下运行命令:

solr create_core -help

结果:

Usage: solr create_core [-c name] [-d confdir] [-p port]

-c name
需要创建的core的名字

-d confdir
创建一个新的core时,需要拷贝的配置目录, 内置选项有(built-in options):

//最低的Minimal Solr配置
basic_configs: 

//用可启用的字段猜测支持,去管理schema    
data_driven_schema_configs: 

//简单的配置, 它可以启用很多可选的feat ures 去demonstrate Solr的所有的功能 
sample_techproducts_configs


如果没有指定, 默认的就是: data_driven_schema_configs

可选择地(Alternatively), 你可以传递路径到你自己的配置目录下, 这样可替换使用的内置的配置 例如:

    bin\solr create_core -c mycore -d c:/tmp/myconfig

-p port
指的是实例的本地端口, 你想创建的新的核心就在这个实例上.
如果没有指定(specified), 这个脚本会搜索本地系统的一个运行中的Solr实例. 它会用找到的第一个服务器的端口