Migrant Farmer Workers in China

自改革开放以来,越来越多的中国农民涌向城市从事建筑业、餐饮业等工作。这些农民工在农忙季节回到农村耕种,农闲时进城务工。目前中国约有一亿农民工,他们在城乡发展中扮演重要角色。尽管面临着工作条件艰苦、工资待遇低等问题,政府正采取措施改善他们的境遇。

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Since the implementation of China's ploicy of reform and opening to the outside world, more and more farmers in the countryside have been swarming to cities and towns to engage in tertiary industries such as architecture, catering, housekeeping and property management. Why, you may wonder, are they called migrant farmer workers? Here is the answer. They work as farmers in the countryside in the busy farming season. When the busy farming season is over, they migrate from the countryside to cities and towns to work as workers. So far there are approximately 100 million migrant farmer workers in China. They play a very important role not only in the countryside but also in cities and towns.

Many migrant farmer workers do heavy and dirty work due to lack of working skills. They are not well-paid and live in crowded houses they have rented. Worse still, some employers of private businesses delay paying them for their work or even give them no pay at all. As they do not enjoy a very high social status, they are sometimes discriminated against by some townspeople.

But governments at all levels in China think highly of the role migrant farmer workers play in our socialist construction and award prizes to those who have contributed considerably to the construction of our socialist modernization. Many government officials help migrant farmer workers solve their problems. Besides, they enjoy performances with migrant farmer workers in theaters in their spare time. When they are seriously ill, some government officials go to see them in hospitals. All this demonstrates our government's concern for migrant farmer workers.
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