Windows 2008 命令行安装系统组件命令ServerManagerCmd介绍

Windows2008 安装组件服务等内容比原来复杂的多，用鼠标点来点去，既繁琐也缓慢，所幸微软提供了命令行工具ServerManagerCmd.exe
用法:

ServerManagerCmd.exe
安装和删除角色、角色服务和功能。也显示所有可用的
角色、角色服务和功能列表，并显示在此计算机上安装了
其中哪些内容。有关可以使用此工具指定的角色、
角色服务和功能的详细信息，请参阅服务器管理器的“帮助”。

      -query [<query.xml>] [-logPath <log.txt>]

      -install <名称>
          [-resultPath <result.xml> [-restart] | -whatIf] [-logPath <log.txt>]
          [-allSubFeatures]

      -remove <名称>
          [-resultPath <result.xml> [-restart] | -whatIf] [-logPath <log.txt>]

      -inputPath <answer.xml>
          [-resultPath <result.xml> [-restart] | -whatIf] [-logPath <log.txt>]

      -help | -?

      -version
开关参数:

  -query [<query.xml>]
        显示所有可用的角色、角色服务和功能列表，
        并显示在此计算机上安装了其中哪些内容。(缩写: -q)
        如果已指定 <query.xml>，则还会将该信息保存
        到 query.xml 文件，其中还包含其他信息。

  -inputPath <answer.xml>
        安装或删除在 XML 应答文件中指定的
        角色、角色服务和功能，该文件的路径和名称由
        <answer.xml> 表示。(缩写: -ip)

  -install <名称>
        在由 <name> 参数指定的计算机上安装
        角色、角色服务或功能。必须用空格隔开
        多个角色、角色服务或功能。(缩写: -i)

  -allSubFeatures
        与 -install 参数一起使用，安装
        所有下级角色服务和功能以及使用 -install 参数
        命名的角色、角色服务或功能。(缩写: -a)

  -remove <名称>
        从由 <name> 参数指定的计算机上删除
        角色、角色服务或功能。必须用空格隔开
        多个角色、角色服务或功能。(缩写: -r)

  -resultPath <result.xml>
        以 XML 格式将 ServerManagerCmd.exe 操作的结果保存
        到 <result.xml> 文件。(缩写: -rp)

  -restart
        如果完成该操作时需要重新启动，则会自动
        重新启动计算机。

  -whatIf
        显示要在 answer.xml 文件中指定的当前
        计算机上执行的操作。(缩写: -w)

  -logPath <log.txt>
        为日志文件指定非默认位置。(缩写: -l)

  -help
        显示帮助信息。(缩写: -?)

  -version
        显示正在运行的服务器管理器命令的版本、
        Microsoft 商标信息和操作系统。
        (缩写: -v)
示例:

    ServerManagerCmd.exe -query

    ServerManagerCmd.exe -install Web-Server -resultPath installResult.xml

    ServerManagerCmd.exe -inputPath install.xml -whatIf

下面是

Role/Service or Main Feature	R/S/F Name	Installatiom command
DHCP Server	DHCP Server	DHCP
Print Services	Print Server	Print-Services
	Internet Printing	Print-Internet
	LPD Service	Print-LPD-Service
Terminal Services	Terminal Services	Terminal-Services
	Terminal Server	TS-Terminal-Server
	TS Licensing	TS-Licensing
	TS Gateway	TS-Gateway
	TS Web Access	TS-Web-Access
	TS Session Broker	TS-Session-Broker
Active Directory Domain Services	AD	N/A
	Active Directory Domain Controller	ADDS-Domain-Controller
	Identity Management for UNIX	ADDS-Identity-Management
	Server for Network Information Service	ADDS-NIS
	Password Synchronization	ADDS-Password-Sync
DNS Server	DNS
File Services	File Services	N/A
	Distributed File System (DFS)	FS-DFS
	DFS Namespace	FS-DFS-Namespace
	DFS Replication	FS-DFS-Replication
	File Server Resource Manager	FS-Resource-Manager
	Services for Network File System	FS-NFS-Services
	Windows Search Service	FS-Search-Service
	Windows Server 2003 File Services	FS-Win2003-Services
	File Replication Service	FS-Replication
	Indexing Service	FS-Indexing-Service
Web Server	Web Server (IIS)	Web-Server
	Internet Information Services	Web-WebServer
	Common HTTP Features	Web-Common-Http
	Static Content	Web-Static-Content
	Default Document	Web-Default-Doc
	Directory Browsing	Web-Dir-Browsing
	HTTP Errors	Web-Http-Errors
	HTTP Redirection	Web-Http-Redirect
	Application Development	Web-App-Development
	ASP.NET	Web-Asp-Net
	.NET Extensibility	Web-Net-Ext
	ASP	Web-ASP
	CGI	Web-CGI
	ISAPI Extensions	Web-ISAPI-Ext
	ISAPI Filters	Web-ISAPI-Filter
	Server Side Includes	Web-Includes
	Health and Diagnostics	Web-Health
	HTTP Logging	Web-Http-Logging
	Logging Tools	Web-Log-Libraries
	Request Monitor	Web-Request-Monitor
	Tracing	Web-Http-Tracing
	Custom Logging	Web-Custom-Logging
	ODBC Logging	Web-ODBC-Logging
	Security	Web-Security
	Basic Authentication	Web-Basic-Auth
	Windows Authentication	Web-Windows-Auth
	Digest Authentication	Web-Digest-Auth
	Client Certificate Mapping Authentication	Web-Client-Auth
	IIS Client Certificate Mapping Authentication	Web-Cert-Auth
	URL Authorization	Web-Url-Auth
	Request Filtering	Web-Filtering
	IP and Domain Restrictions	Web-IP-Security
	Performance	Web-Performance
	Static Content Compression	Web-Stat-Compression
	Dynamic Content Compression	Web-Dyn-Compression
	Management Tools	Web-Mgmt-Tools
	IIS Management Console	Web-Mgmt-Console
	IIS Management Scripts and Tools	Web-Scripting-Tools
	Management Service	Web-Mgmt-Service
	IIS 6 Management Compatibility	Web-Mgmt-Compat
	IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility	Web-Metabase
	IIS 6 WMI Compatibility	Web-WMI
	IIS 6 Scripting Tools	Web-Lgcy-Scripting
	IIS 6 Management Console	Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console
	FTP Publishing Service	Web-Ftp-Publishing
	FTP Server	Web-Ftp-Server
	FTP Management Console	Web-Ftp-Mgmt-Console
Active Directory Federation Services	ADFS	None
	Federation Service	ADFS-Federation
	Federation Service Proxy	ADFS-Proxy
	Web Agents	ADFS-Web-Agents
	Claims-aware Agent	ADFS-Claims
	Windows Token-based Agent	ADFS-Windows-Token
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services	Formerly ADAM	ADLDS
Application Server	Application Server	Application-Server
	Application Server Core	AS-AppServer-Core
	Web Server Support	AS-Web-Support
	COM+ Network Access	AS-Ent-Services
	TCP Port Sharing	AS-TCP-Port-Sharing
	Windows Process Activation Service Support	AS-WAS-Support
	HTTP Activation	AS-HTTP-Activation
	Message Queuing Activation	AS-MSMQ-Activation
	TCP Activation	AS-TCP-Activation
	Named Pipes Activation	AS-Named-Pipes
	Distributed Transaction Support	AS-Dist-Transaction
	Incoming Remote Transactions	AS-Incoming-Trans
	Outgoing Remote Transactions	AS-Outgoing-Trans
	WS-Atomic Transaction Support	AS-WS-Atomic
Active Directory Certificate Services	Active Directory Certificate Services	N/A
	Certification Authority	ADCS-Cert-Authority or AD-Certificate
	Online Certificate Status Protocol	ADCS-Online-Cert
Fax Server	Fax Server	Fax
Network Policy and Access Services	Network Policy and Access Services	NPAS
	Network Policy Server	NPAS-Policy-Server
	NPAS Routing and Remote Access Services	NPAS-RRAS-Services
	Remote Access Service	NPAS-RRAS
	Routing	NPAS-Routing
	Health Registration Authority	NPAS-Health
Windows Deployment Services	Windows Deployment Services	WDS
Hyper-V	Hyper-V	Hyper-V
Failover Clustering	Failover Clustering	Failover-Clustering
Network Load Balancing	Network Load Balancing	NLB
Desktop Experience	Desktop Experience	Desktop-Experience
.NET Framework 3.0 Features	.NET Framework 3.0 Features	NET-Framework
.NET Framework 3.0	.NET Framework 3.0	NET-Framework-Core
XPS Viewer	XPS Viewer	NET-XPS-Viewer
Windows Communication Foundation Activation Components	Windows Communication Foundation Activation Components	NET-Win-CFAC
HTTP Activation	HTTP Activation	NET-HTTP-Activation
Non-HTTP Activation	Non-HTTP Activation	NET-Non-HTTP-Activ
Windows System Resource Manager	Windows System Resource Manager	WSRM
Wireless Networking	Wireless Networking	Wireless-Networking
Windows Server Backup	Windows Server Backup	Backup
WINS Server	WINS Server	WINS-Server
Remote Assistance	Remote Assistance	Remote-Assistance
Simple TCP/IP Services	Simple TCP/IP Services	Simple-TCPIP
Telnet Client	Telnet Client	Telnet-Client
Telnet Server	Telnet Server	Telnet-Server
Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications	Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications	Subsystem-UNIX-Apps
RPC over HTTP Proxy	RPC over HTTP Proxy	RPC-over-HTTP-Proxy
SMTP Server	SMTP Server	SMTP-Server
LPR Port Monitor	LPR Port Monitor	LPR-Port-Monitor
Storage Manager for SANs	Storage Manager for SANs	Storage-Mgr-SANS
BITS Server Extensions	BITS Server Extensions	BITS
Message Queuing	Message Queuing	MSMQ
	Message Queuing Services	MSMQ-Services
	Message Queuing Server	MSMQ-Server
	Directory Service Integration	MSMQ-Directory
	Message Queuing Triggers	MSMQ-Triggers
	HTTP Support	MSMQ-HTTP-Support
	Multicasting Support	MSMQ-Multicasting
	Routing Service	MSMQ-Routing
	Windows 2000 Client Support	MSMQ-Win2000
	Messaging Queue DCOM Proxy	MSMQ-DCOM
Windows Process Activation Service	Windows Process Activation Service	WAS
	Process Model	WAS-Process-Model
	.NET Environment	WAS-NET-Environment
	Configuration APIs	WAS-Config-APIs
Windows Internal Database	Windows Internal Database	Windows-Internal-DB
BitLocker Drive Encryption	BitLocker Drive Encryption	BitLocker
Multipath I/O	Multipath I/O	Multipath-IO
Internet Storage Naming Server	Internet Storage Naming Server	ISNS
Removable Storage Manager	Removable Storage Manager	Removable-Storage
TFTP Client	TFTP Client	TFTP-Client
SNMP Services	SNMP Services	SNMP-Services
	SNMP Service	SNMP-Service
	SNMP WMI Provider	SNMP-WMI-Provider
Services for Network File System	Services for Network File System	NFS-Services
Internet Printing Client	Internet Printing Client	Internet-Print-Client
Peer Name Resolution Protocol	Peer Name Resolution Protocol	PNRP
Connection Manager Administration Kit	Connection Manager Administration Kit	CMAK
Remote Server Administration Tools	Remote Server Administration Tools	RSAT
	Role administration tools	RSAT-Role-Tools
	Active Directory Certificate Services Tools	RSAT-ADCS
	Active Directory Domain Services Tools	RSAT-ADDS
	Active Directory Domain Controller Tools	RSAT-ADDC
	Server for NIS Tools	RSAT-SNIS
	Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services Tools	RSAT-ADLDS
	Active Directory Rights Management Services (AD RMS) Tools	RSAT-RMS
	DHCP Server Tools	RSAT-DHCP
	DNS Server Tools	RSAT-DNS
	Fax Server Tools	RSAT-Fax
	DFS Management Console Tools	RSAT-DFS-Mgnt-Con
	File Server Resource Manager Management Console Tools	RSAT-FSRM-Mgnt
	Hyper-V Tools	RSAT-Hyper-V
	Services for Network File System Tools	RSAT-NFS-Admin
	File Services Tools	RSAT-File-Services
	Network Policy and Access Services Tools	RSAT-NPAS
	Health Registration Authority Tools	RSAT-HRA
	Network Policy Server Tools	RSAT-NPS
	Print Services Tools	RSAT-Print-Services
	Web Server (IIS) Tools	RSAT-Web-Server
	Terminal Services Tools	RSAT-TS
	TS RemoteApp Tools	RSAT-TS-RemoteApp
	TS Gateway Tools	RSAT-TS-Gateway
	TS Licensing Tools	RSAT-TS-Licensing
	UDDI Services Tools	RSAT-UDDI
	Feature administration tools	RSAT-Feature-Tools
	BitLocker Drive Encryption Tools	RSAT-BitLocker
	BITS Server Extensions Tools	RSAT-BITS-Server
	Failover Clustering Tools	RSAT-Clustering
	Network Load Balancing Tools	RSAT-NLB
	SMTP Server Tools	RSAT-SMTP
	Windows Deployment Services Tools	RSAT-WDS
	WINS Server Tools	RSAT-WINS
	Hyper-V Tools	RSAT-Hyper-V
Windows PowerShell	Windows PowerShell	PowerShell
Group Policy Management	Group Policy Management	GPMC
Quality Windows Audio Video Experience	Quality Windows Audio Video Experience

转自http://www.cityeremite.com/wp/archives/611