本文档详细介绍了如何在mini6410平台上移植Apache 1.3.39和PHP 4.4.8的过程。首先，针对Apache，通过下载源码、解决编译冲突并进行交叉编译，最终完成安装。接着，对PHP进行交叉编译，忽略错误并使用本机编译的PHP进行部分操作。最后，配置Apache和PHP，包括修改httpd.conf文件和设置开机启动项，确保服务正常运行。
一、apache的移植
1. 从http://www.apache.org/ 上下载apache_1.3.39.tar.gz，然后解压缩两次，两个目录命名为apache_1.3.39_x86和apache_1.3.39_arm。
2.进入apache_1.3.39_x86 运行:./configure
3. make 完成后不用make install
问题: htpasswd.c定义的静态函数和库函数类型冲突，可能是gcc版本太高的原因，既然是静态的把htpasswd.c的getline改成sgetline，只有一处调用该函数。
htpasswd.c:101:12: 错误：与‘getline’类型冲突
/usr/include/stdio.h:673:18: 附注：‘getline’的上一个声明在此
make[2]: *** [htpasswd.o] 错误 1
make[2]: 离开目录“/opt/FriendlyARM/mini6410/apache_1.3.39_x86/src/support”
make[1]: *** [build-support] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/opt/FriendlyARM/mini6410/apache_1.3.39_x86”
make: *** [build] 错误 2
同样的改htdigest.c 和logresolve.c
4.进入apache_1.3.39_arm
运行：
export CC="arm-linux-gcc"
./configure --prefix=/apachebin/ --without-execstrip --enable-module=so
make
然后运行make 命令，这时编译会在apache_1.3.39/src/main/gen_test_char处失败，因为arm版本该程序无法在本地机器运行，需要把前面编译的x86版本的apache_1.3.39/src/main/gen_test_char拷贝到这里，然后修改main下的Makefile，注释掉关于生成gen_test_char的命令。同样的把x86编译出来的gen_uri_delims考到main下，注释掉关于生成 gen_uri_delims的命令，uri_delims.ｈ和test_charｈ也考过来并注释掉其生成代码。
继续make 出现 getline’类型冲突，解决方法和x86编译一样。
make install
ok了
还需要配置apache/conf/httpd.conf 来设置服务器的功能，见下面。
移植到rootfs中，由于配置apache的时候“prefix”参数指定的安装位置是/usr/local/apache_arm，所以制作好的文件在/usr/local/apache_arm中，将apache拷贝到rootfs中的usr/local/中
将/apachebin文件夹拷至开发板
# cp /usr/local/apache_arm /nfsroot/rootfs/usr/local/apache_arm / -rf
二、PHP的安装
交叉编译php同样需要两个步骤：1.编译本机代码；2.利用本机代码进行交叉编译。原因我就不重复了，假设为本机编译的php代码已经解压缩到/home/sg131971/php-4.4.8-i586，为ARM编译的php代码已经解压缩到/home/ sg131971/php-4.4.8，交叉编译器arm-linux-gcc已设缺省路径，具体步骤还是用命令来说明：
# cd /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8-i586
# ./configure
# make
在编译的同时，可以打开/home/ sg131971/php-4.4.8/configure这个文件，搜索“can not run test program while cross compiling”,会搜索到很多个这样的结果：
{echo "configure: error: can not runtest program while cross compiling" 1>&2;exit 1;}
把它们都改为
{ echo "configure: error: can not runtest program while cross compiling" 1>&2; }
这样做的目的是直接无视交叉编译测试程序错误。
# cd /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8
#CC=arm-linux-gcc ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php_arm --host=arm-linux --target=arm-linux --enable-sockets
别以为可以编译了，还有东西要修改,打开/home/sg131971/php-4.4.8/Makefile，找到这段
install-pear-packages:$(top_builddir)/sapi/cli/php @$(top_builddir)/sapi/cli/php$(PEAR_INSTALL_FLAGS) /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8/pear/install-pear.php-d "$(peardir)" -b "$(bindir)" /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8/pear/packages/*.tar
用上我们刚才编译的本机php里的文件，把它改成
install-pear-packages: /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8-i586/sapi/cli/php @/home/sg131971/php-4.4.8-i586/sapi/cli/php$(PEAR_INSTALL_FLAGS) /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8/pear/install-pear.php -d"$(peardir)" -b "$(bindir)" /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8/pear/packages/*.tar
现在终于可以编译了
# cd /home/sg131971/php-4.4.8
# make
# make install
# exit
这样php就编译完成了。
三、Apache与PHP的配置
需要修改/nfsroot/rootfs/usr/local/apache_arm/conf/httpd.conf文件，此处我就直接将该文件贴出来来了！O(∩_∩)O~
- ServerType standalone
- ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache_arm"
- PidFile /usr/local/apache_arm/logs/httpd.pid
- ScoreBoardFile /usr/local/apache_arm/logs/httpd.scoreboard
- Timeout 300
- KeepAlive On
- MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
- KeepAliveTimeout 15
- MinSpareServers 5
- MaxSpareServers 10
- StartServers 5
- MaxClients 150
- MaxRequestsPerChild 0
- User nobody
- Group nobody
- ServerAdmin sg131971@qq.com
- ServerName www.whut.edu.cn
- DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache_arm/htdocs"
- <Directory />
- Options FollowSymLinks
- AllowOverride None
- </Directory>
- <Directory "/usr/local/apache_arm/htdocs">
- Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
- AllowOverride None
- Order allow,deny
- Allow from all
- </Directory>
- <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
- UserDir public_html
- </IfModule>
- <IfModule mod_dir.c>
- DirectoryIndex index.html
- DirectoryIndex index.php
- DirectoryIndex index.php3
- DirectoryIndex index.phtml
- </IfModule>
- AccessFileName .htaccess
- <Files ~ "^\.ht">
- Order allow,deny
- Deny from all
- Satisfy All
- </Files>
- UseCanonicalName On
- <IfModule mod_mime.c>
- TypesConfig /usr/local/apache_arm/conf/mime.types
- </IfModule>
- DefaultType text/plain
- <IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
- MIMEMagicFile /usr/local/apache_arm/conf/magic
- </IfModule>
- HostnameLookups Off
- ErrorLog /usr/local/apache_arm/logs/error_log
- LogLevel warn
- LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
- LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
- LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
- LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
- CustomLog /usr/local/apache_arm/logs/access_log common
- ServerSignature On
- <IfModule mod_alias.c>
- Alias /icons/ "/usr/local/apache_arm/icons/"
- <Directory "/usr/local/apache_arm/icons">
- Options Indexes MultiViews
- AllowOverride None
- Order allow,deny
- Allow from all
- </Directory>
- Alias /manual/ "/usr/local/apache_arm/htdocs/manual/"
- <Directory "/usr/local/apache_arm/htdocs/manual">
- Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews
- AllowOverride None
- Order allow,deny
- Allow from all
- </Directory>
- ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache_arm/cgi-bin/"
- ScriptAlias /php4/ "/usr/local/php_arm/bin/"
- <Directory "/usr/local/apache_arm/cgi-bin">
- AllowOverride None
- Options None
- Order allow,deny
- Allow from all
- </Directory>
- </IfModule>
- <IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
- IndexOptions FancyIndexing
- AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
- AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
- AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
- AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
- AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
- AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
- AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
- AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
- AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
- AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
- AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
- AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
- AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
- AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
- AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
- AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
- AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
- AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
- AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
- AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
- AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
- AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
- AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
- AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
- AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
- DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
- ReadmeName README.html
- HeaderName HEADER.html
- IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
- </IfModule>
- <IfModule mod_mime.c>
- AddLanguage da .dk
- AddLanguage nl .nl
- AddLanguage en .en
- AddLanguage et .ee
- AddLanguage fr .fr
- AddLanguage de .de
- AddLanguage el .el
- AddLanguage he .he
- AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8
- AddLanguage it .it
- AddLanguage ja .ja
- AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis
- AddLanguage kr .kr
- AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr
- AddLanguage nn .nn
- AddLanguage no .no
- AddLanguage pl .po
- AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl
- AddLanguage pt .pt
- AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
- AddLanguage ltz .lu
- AddLanguage ca .ca
- AddLanguage es .es
- AddLanguage sv .sv
- AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
- AddLanguage ru .ru
- AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
- AddCharset Big5 .Big5 .big5
- AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251
- AddCharset CP866 .cp866
- AddCharset ISO-8859-5 .iso-ru
- AddCharset KOI8-R .koi8-r
- AddCharset UCS-2 .ucs2
- AddCharset UCS-4 .ucs4
- AddCharset UTF-8 .utf8
- <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
- LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ru ltz ca es sv tw
- </IfModule>
- AddType application/x-tar .tgz
- AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3
- AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
- AddType application/x-httpd-php .phtml
- AddEncoding x-compress .Z
- AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
- </IfModule>
- Action application/x-httpd-php "/php4/php"
- <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
- BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
- BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
- BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
- BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
- BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
- </IfModule>
然后还需要添加用户，修改开机启动文件。具体过程如下
- kwrite /nfsroot/rootfs/etc/passwd
- /* 在最后添加以下内容 */
- root::0:0:root:/:/bin/ash
- nobody::65534:65533:nobody:/:/bin/ash
- kwrite /nfsroot/rootfs/etc/group
- /* 在最后添加以下内容 */
- nobody::65533:
- nogroup::65534:nobody
- root::0:
- users::100:
- /* 添加开机启动 */
- kwrite /nfsroot/rootfs/etc/init.d/rcS
- /* 在最后添加以下内容 */
- cd /usr/local/apache_arm/bin
- ./apachectl start
- echo " " > /dev/tty1
- echo "Starting Apache..." > /dev/tty1
- sleep 1
进入板子apachebin/bin文件夹，执行./httpd
测试主机 http://192.168.2.230：80 看是否能打开网页，会提示安装成功！
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