异步Socket通信总结

最新推荐文章于 2009-05-25 10:21:00 发布

tsky0722

最新推荐文章于 2009-05-25 10:21:00 发布

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文章标签： socket string byte object exception null

本文介绍了一个使用 C# 实现的 Socket 异步通信示例，包括服务端的异步监听、接收及发送数据流程，以及客户端的同步发送与接收实现。详细展示了如何通过 Socket 进行网络通信，并处理远端主机的信息。

服务端(异步)：

using System.Net ;

using System.Net.Sockets ;

using System.IO ;

using System.Text ;

using System.Threading ;

publicstatic ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);

private Thread th;

privatebool listenerRun = true ;

Socket listener;

privateconstint MAX_SOCKET=10;

protectedoverridevoid Dispose( bool disposing )

{

try

{

listenerRun = false ;

th.Abort ( ) ;

th = null ;

listener.Close();

}

catch { }

}

//得到本机IP地址

publicstatic IPAddress GetServerIP()

{

IPHostEntry ieh=Dns.GetHostByName(Dns.GetHostName());

return ieh.AddressList[0];

}

//侦听方法

privatevoid Listen()

{

try

{

int nPort=int.Parse(this.txtLocalPort.Text);

IPAddress ServerIp=GetServerIP();

IPEndPoint iep=new IPEndPoint(ServerIp,nPort);

listener=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);

listener.Bind(iep);

listener.Listen(10);

statusBar1.Panels[0].Text ="端口："+this.txtLocalPort.Text+"正在监听......";

while(listenerRun)

{

allDone.Reset();

listener.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback),listener);

allDone.WaitOne();

}

catch (System.Security.SecurityException )

{

MessageBox.Show ("防火墙安全错误！","错误",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);

}

//异步回调函数

publicvoid AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult ar)

{

Socket listener = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;

Socket client=listener.EndAccept(ar) ;

allDone.Set();

StateObject state = new StateObject();

state.workSocket = client;

//远端信息

EndPoint tempRemoteEP = client.RemoteEndPoint;

IPEndPoint tempRemoteIP = ( IPEndPoint )tempRemoteEP ;

string rempip=tempRemoteIP.Address.ToString();

string remoport=tempRemoteIP.Port.ToString();

IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostByAddress(tempRemoteIP.Address ) ;

string HostName = host.HostName;

statusBar1.Panels[1].Text ="接受["+HostName+"] "+rempip+":"+remoport+"远程计算机正确连接！" ;

this.listboxRemohost.Items.Add("["+HostName+"] "+rempip+":"+remoport);

client.BeginReceive( state.buffer,0, StateObject.BufferSize, 0,

new AsyncCallback(readCallback), state);

}

//异步接收回调函数

publicvoid readCallback(IAsyncResult ar)

{

StateObject state = (StateObject) ar.AsyncState;

Socket handler = state.workSocket;

int bytesRead = handler.EndReceive(ar);

if (bytesRead > 0)

{

string strmsg=Encoding.ASCII.GetString(state.buffer,0,bytesRead);

state.sb.Append(strmsg);

string content = state.sb.ToString();

//远端信息

EndPoint tempRemoteEP = handler.RemoteEndPoint;

IPEndPoint tempRemoteIP = ( IPEndPoint )tempRemoteEP ;

string rempip=tempRemoteIP.Address.ToString();

string remoport=tempRemoteIP.Port.ToString();

IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostByAddress(tempRemoteIP.Address ) ;

string HostName = host.HostName;

statusBar1.Panels[1].Text ="正在接收["+HostName+"] "+rempip+":"+remoport+"的信息..." ;

string time = DateTime.Now.ToString ();

listboxRecv.Items.Add("("+time+") "+HostName+"：");

listboxRecv.Items.Add(strmsg) ;

if(content.IndexOf("/x99/x99")> -1)

{

statusBar1.Panels[1].Text ="信息接收完毕！" ;

//////////////////////////////////////////////////

//接收到完整的信息

// MessageBox.Show("接收到："+content);

string msg=poweryd.CodeParse(content);

Send(handler,msg);//异步发送

// Send(content);//用单独的socket发送

}

else

{

handler.BeginReceive(state.buffer,0,StateObject.BufferSize, 0,

new AsyncCallback(readCallback), state);

}

//异步发送

privatevoid Send(Socket handler, String data)

{

byte[] byteData = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);

handler.BeginSend(byteData, 0, byteData.Length, 0,

new AsyncCallback(SendCallback), handler);

// handler.Send(byteData);

}

#region //用单独的socket发送

privatevoid Send(string data)

{

// string ip=this.txtRemoIP.Text;

// string port=this.txtRemoport.Text;

// IPAddress serverIp=IPAddress.Parse(ip);

// int serverPort=Convert.ToInt32(port);

// IPEndPoint iep=new IPEndPoint(serverIp,serverPort);

// Socket socket=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);

// socket.Connect(iep);

// byte[] byteMessage=Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);

// socket.Send(byteMessage);

// socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);

// socket.Close();

}

#endregion

//异步发送回调函数

privatestaticvoid SendCallback(IAsyncResult ar)

{

try

{

Socket handler = (Socket) ar.AsyncState;

int bytesSent = handler.EndSend(ar);

MessageBox.Show("发送成功！");

handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);

handler.Close();

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());

}

privatevoid btnListen_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

th = new Thread (new ThreadStart(Listen));//以Listen过程来初始化线程实例

th.Start();//启动此线程

this.btnListen.Enabled=false;

}

privatevoid btnClosenet_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

try

{

listenerRun = false ;

th.Abort ( ) ;

th = null ;

listener.Close();

statusBar1.Panels[0].Text= "与客户端断开连接！";

statusBar1.Panels[1].Text= "";

}

catch

{

MessageBox.Show("连接尚未建立,断开无效！","警告");

}

privatevoid btnExit_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

try

{

listenerRun = false ;

th.Abort ( ) ;

th = null ;

listener.Close();

statusBar1.Panels[0].Text= "与客户端断开连接！";

statusBar1.Panels[1].Text= "";

}

catch(Exception ex)

{

MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

}

finally

{

Application.Exit();

}

//异步传递的状态对象

publicclass StateObject

{

public Socket workSocket = null;

publicconstint BufferSize = 1024;

publicbyte[] buffer = newbyte[BufferSize];

public StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

}

客户端(同步发送并接收):

using System.Net ;

using System.Net.Sockets ;

using System.IO ;

using System.Text ;

using System.Threading ;

Socket socket;

int numbyte=1024;//一次接收到的字节数

privatevoid btnConnect_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

try

{

string ip=this.txtRemoIP.Text;

string port=this.txtRemoport.Text;

IPAddress serverIp=IPAddress.Parse(ip);

int serverPort=Convert.ToInt32(port);

IPEndPoint iep=new IPEndPoint(serverIp,serverPort);

IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostByAddress(iep.Address ) ;

string HostName = host.HostName;

socket=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);

socket.Connect(iep);

IPEndPoint tempRemoteIP=( IPEndPoint )socket.LocalEndPoint;

statusBar1.Panels[0].Text ="端口："+tempRemoteIP.Port.ToString()+"正在监听......";

statusBar1.Panels[1].Text ="与远程计算机["+HostName+"] "+ip+":"+port+"建立连接！" ;

}

catch

{

statusBar1.Panels[0].Text = "无法连接到目标计算机！";

}

#region

// byteMessage=Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(textBox1.Text+"99");

// socket.Send(byteMessage);

// byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

// socket.Receive(bytes);

// string str=Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes);

// MessageBox.Show("接收到："+str);

// socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);

// socket.Close();

#endregion

}

privatevoid btnSend_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

try

{

statusBar1.Panels[1].Text ="正在发送信息！" ;

string message=this.txtsend.Text;

SendInfo(message);

}

catch//异常处理

{

statusBar1.Panels[0].Text = "无法发送信息到目标计算机！";

}

privatevoid SendInfo(string message)

{

#region

// string ip=this.txtip.Text;

// string port=this.txtport.Text;

// IPAddress serverIp=IPAddress.Parse(ip);

// int serverPort=Convert.ToInt32(port);

// IPEndPoint iep=new IPEndPoint(serverIp,serverPort);

// byte[] byteMessage;

// socket=new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);

// socket.Connect(iep);

#endregion

byte[] byteMessage=Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(message+"/x99/x99");

socket.Send(byteMessage);

//远端信息

EndPoint tempRemoteEP = socket.RemoteEndPoint;

IPEndPoint tempRemoteIP = ( IPEndPoint )tempRemoteEP ;

string rempip=tempRemoteIP.Address.ToString();

string remoport=tempRemoteIP.Port.ToString();

IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostByAddress(tempRemoteIP.Address ) ;

string HostName = host.HostName;

//发送信息

string time1 = DateTime.Now.ToString();

listboxsend.Items.Add ("("+ time1 +") "+ HostName +":");

listboxsend.Items.Add (message ) ;

//发送完了，直接接收

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

while(true)

{

statusBar1.Panels[1].Text ="正在等待接收信息..." ;

byte[] bytes = newbyte[numbyte];

int recvbytes=socket.Receive(bytes);

string strmsg=Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes);

string time2 = DateTime.Now.ToString();

listboxRecv.Items.Add("("+time2+") "+HostName+"：");

listboxRecv.Items.Add (strmsg) ;

sb.Append(strmsg);

if(sb.ToString().IndexOf("/x99/x99")>-1)

{

break;

}

statusBar1.Panels[1].Text ="接收信息完毕！" ;

//////////////////////////////////////

//代码解码

CodeParse(sb.ToString());

//////////////////////////////////////

socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);

socket.Close();

}