java stream中的collect方法

原创已于 2022-03-02 11:12:16 修改 · 1.9k 阅读

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#java

于 2022-03-02 11:08:54 首次发布

本文深入探讨了Java中Stream的collect方法，详细解析了supplier、accumulator和combiner三个参数的作用。通过实例展示了并行流在收集操作中的行为，尽管并行但结果依然保持顺序。示例代码中，将字符数组转换为整数，再用StringBuilder收集，展示了并行流处理过程中线程间的交互和最终顺序保证。

该方法需要3个参数

    <R> R collect(Supplier<R> supplier,
                  BiConsumer<R, ? super T> accumulator,
                  BiConsumer<R, R> combiner);

第一个 supplier 用来包装返回结果的容器
也就是你需要什么返回值这里创建一个什么对象
第二个 accumulator 用来处理每一个元素,
这个如果是单纯的stream是有顺序的,如果是并行流则是没有顺序的.
第三个combiner 如果不是使用并行流则可以直接传null 因为不会进行操作

可以看下面代码并行流虽然也是多线程但是用collect最终得出结果还是有顺序的

        int[] resultText = "123456789".chars().map(i -> Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf((char) i))).toArray();
//        StringBuilder result = Arrays.stream(resultText).collect(StringBuilder::new, StringBuilder::append, StringBuilder::append);
        StringBuilder result = Arrays.stream(resultText).parallel().collect(StringBuilder::new, (sb, s) -> {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"---" + sb.toString());
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"***" + s);
            sb.append(s);
        }, (sb, s) -> {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"&&&" + sb.toString());
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"###" + s);
            sb.append(s);
        });
        System.out.println(result);

输出结果

main---
main***6
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-9---
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-9***5
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-9&&&5
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-9###6
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3---
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3***7
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-7---
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-7***8
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5---
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5***3
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5---
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5***4
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5&&&3
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5###4
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5---
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5***1
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5---
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5***9
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5&&&8
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5###9
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5&&&7
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5###89
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5&&&56
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-5###789
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3---
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3***2
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3&&&1
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3###2
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3&&&12
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3###34
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3&&&1234
ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-3###56789
123456789