【Linux】练习---搭建HTTPS协议下的静态网站

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本文详细指导了如何在Linux服务器上安装mod_ssl，创建自签名证书，配置SSL虚拟主机，以及通过实践步骤完成HTTPS网站的搭建，包括设置证书路径、密码验证和浏览器测试。

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1、安装mod_ssl软件包

[root@bogon conf.d]# yum install -y mod_ssl

2、切换目录至/etc/pki/tls/certs/并查看是否有Makefile文件

[root@bogon conf.d]# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs/
[root@bogon certs]# ll

3、创建证书文件

[root@bogon certs]# make zhengshu.crt

[root@bogon certs]# make zhengshu.crt
umask 77 ; \
/usr/bin/openssl genrsa -aes128 2048 > zhengshu.key
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
.............................................+++++
...............+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)
Enter pass phrase:                      //设置密码
Verifying - Enter pass phrase:          //再次确认密码
umask 77 ; \
/usr/bin/openssl req -utf8 -new -key zhengshu.key -x509 -days 365 -out zhengshu.crt -set_serial 0
Enter pass phrase for zhengshu.key:         //与上述密码相同
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
----- 
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:86                                    //国家代码
State or Province Name (full name) []:sx                                //省份
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:xi'an                           //城市
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:beixin            //公司名
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:ce                            //部门
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.ceshi.com  //服务主机名
Email Address []:myz0919@163.com                                        //邮箱

4、编写配置文件（参照/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf 文件编写）

[root@bogon certs]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/

[root@bogon conf.d]# vim vhost-https.conf

<virtualhost 192.168.74.130:443>
        SSLEngine on
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/zhengshu.crt     //指定证书路径
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/zhengshu.key   //指定密钥文件路径
        documentroot /www/https
        servername 192.168.74.130
</virtualhost>

<directory /www/https>
        allowoverride none
        require all granted
</directory>