selenium 2 关于移动端wap网页的测试，3种解决思路。

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/treesea2013/article/details/44563787

本文介绍了使用Selenium 2进行移动端WAP网页测试的三种解决方案，重点关注通过第三方浏览器模拟，例如利用Chrome在iOS和Android上的浏览器模拟功能。

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本文纯属虚构：

1.使用第三方浏览器模拟，本文拟用chrome。

chrome 支持主流系统ios、Android的浏览器模拟。

如图

 
  
java
   初始化driver

  //userAgent 可以通过上图UA栏获取,如：Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/537.51.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0 Mobile/11A465 Safari/9537.53String 
  userAgent 
  = 
  "user_agent_string"
  ;
  chromeOptions 
  co 
  = 
  new 
  ChromeOptions
  ();
  co
  .
  addArguments
  (
  "--user-agent=" 
  + 
  userAgent
  );
  DesiredCapabilities 
  cap 
  = 
  DesiredCapabilities
  .
  chrome
  ();
  cap
  .
  setCapability
  (
  ChromeOptions
  .
  CAPABILITY 
  , 
  co
  );
  WebDriver 
  driver 
  = 
  new 
  ChromeDriver
  (
  cap
  );

其他语言参考：http://simply-tutorial.com/blog/2014/07/10/selenium-webdriver-set-browsers-user-agent-and-proxy/


  2.使用selenium 的androiddriver,iphonedriver，
    需要下载
  以Android为例，下载 androiddriver以及Android-server.apk，android模拟器（或使用真机） ，速度较慢
1. Setup Android emulator
  a. Download the Android SDK
             http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
  
            Note that there is an emulator bug on Gingerbread((2.3.x) that might cause WebDriver to crash. My testing is on Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0.x)
  b. Install Android SDK: 
             http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing.html
  c. Start Android SDK Manager (SDK Manager.exe)
  d. Select and install Package online
  e. Start AVD Manager.exe
  f. Create an emulator
2. Install the AndroidDriver APK by using platform-tools
   a. list divce name: 
              adb devices
  b. download AndroidDriver APK:
              http://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/list
  c. install AndroidDriver APK：
              adb -s emulator-5554 -e install -r c:\android-server-2.21.0.apk
  d. start the Android WebDriver application 
             adb -s emulator-5554 shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n org.openqa.selenium.android.app/.MainActivity
  e. setup the port forwarding in order to forward traffic from the host machine to the emulator
              adb -s emulator-5554 forward tcp:8080 tcp:8080
3. 编写测试脚本运行:
import junit.framework.TestCase; 
 
import org.openqa.selenium.By; 
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; 
import org.openqa.selenium.android.AndroidDriver; 
 
public class OneTest extends TestCase { 
 
  public void testGoogle() throws Exception { 
    WebDriver driver = new AndroidDriver(); 
     
    // And now use this to visit Google 
    driver.get("http://www.google.com"); 
     
    // Find the text input element by its name 
    WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q")); 
     
    // Enter something to search for 
    element.sendKeys("Cheese!"); 
     
    // Now submit the form. WebDriver will find the form for us from the element 
    element.submit(); 
     
    // Check the title of the page 
    System.out.println("Page title is: " + driver.getTitle()); 
    driver.quit(); 
  } 
}
来自：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/gxlujun/article/details/7520558


  3.使用appium /或者robotium等，如果单单测试wap页，此方法不推荐。效率不高.有种高射炮打蚊子的意思。不在赘述，自行google