本文介绍了Git中各种引用头（ref）的作用与应用场景，包括HEAD、FETCH_HEAD、ORIG_HEAD、MERGE_HEAD及CHERRY_PICK_HEAD等，帮助读者理解在不同操作如合并与挑选提交时这些引用头的具体含义。
HEAD: The current ref that you’re looking at. In most cases it’s probably refs/heads/master
当前目录下最近的一次commit
FETCH_HEAD: The SHAs of branch/remote heads that were updated during the last git fetch
从远端或分支fetch过来的标志
ORIG_HEAD: When doing a merge, this is the SHA of the branch you’re merging into.
做合并时合并后的分支
MERGE_HEAD: When doing a merge, this is the SHA of the branch you’re merging from.
合并时合并前的分支
CHERRY_PICK_HEAD: When doing a cherry-pick, this is the SHA of the commit which you are cherry-picking.
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