Ubuntu：Pycharm venu Pyinstaller 打包问题OSError

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 11:26:03 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 11:26:03 发布 · 586 阅读

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#python #linux #深度学习

文章描述了在使用PyInstaller构建Python应用时遇到的错误，原因在于缺少Python的共享库文件。提供了解决方案，包括在Debian/Ubuntu系统上安装Python3.8-dev开发包，以及针对自建Python环境的相应调整。

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/venv/bin/pyinstaller", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(_console_script_run())
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 194, in _console_script_run
    run()
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 180, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/__main__.py", line 61, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 1019, in main
    build(specfile, distpath, workpath, clean_build)
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 944, in build
    exec(code, spec_namespace)
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/main.spec", line 7, in <module>
    a = Analysis(
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 429, in __init__
    self.__postinit__()
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/datastruct.py", line 184, in __postinit__
    self.assemble()
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 764, in assemble
    self._check_python_library(self.binaries)
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/building/build_main.py", line 834, in _check_python_library
    python_lib = bindepend.get_python_library_path()
File "/home/crrc/PycharmProjects/fengdian-bd/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/PyInstaller/depend/bindepend.py", line 1018, in get_python_library_path
    raise IOError(msg)
OSError: Python library not found: libpython3.8.so.1.0, libpython3.8.so, libpython3.8mu.so.1.0, libpython3.8m.so, libpython3.8m.so.1.0
    This means your Python installation does not come with proper shared library files.
    This usually happens due to missing development package, or unsuitable build parameters of the Python installation.

    * On Debian/Ubuntu, you need to install Python development packages:
      * apt-get install python3-dev
      * apt-get install python-dev
    * If you are building Python by yourself, rebuild with `--enable-shared` (or, `--enable-framework` on macOS).

Solution:

sudo apt-get install python3.8-dev