schedule vs scheduleAtFixedRate

区分二者的最好方法是 timer的启示时间设置一个过去的时间T，scheduleAtFixedRate会把从T到现在的任务全部执行，schedule只会从现在开始计时执行并任务。

public class HelloMain {

    private static int count = 0;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 3000);

        Timer timer = new Timer();

        System.out.println("timer schedule before");
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                count++;
                System.out.println(count + " timer task run " + Calendar.getInstance().getTime());

            }
        }, date, 1000);
        System.out.println("timer schedule after");

        try {
            Thread.sleep(6000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("timer cancel before");
        timer.cancel();
        System.out.println("timer cancel after");
    }
}