Java Spring搭配TestNG测试配置

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-02 15:28:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-02 15:28:44 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： spring java idea jdk

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本文介绍了一个使用Spring 4.26与TestNG 6.11进行集成测试的例子，展示了如何通过TestNG进行Spring环境下的单元测试，包括依赖注入和服务测试。

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环境

IDE：idea
JDK：1.8
TestNG：6.11
Spring：4.26

maven配置

spring测试相关的

<properties>
    <file.encoding>UTF-8</file.encoding>
    <spring.version>4.2.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

TestNG

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

测试代码

import com.smart.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.testng.AbstractTransactionalTestNGSpringContextTests;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;

@Transactional
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath*:/smart-context.xml"})  // 启动Spring容器
public class UserServiceTest extends AbstractTransactionalTestNGSpringContextTests {
    // 继承Spring提供的TestNG测试类
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void getUserByUserName() {
        User test = new User();
        test.setUserName("admin");
        test.setPassword("123456");
        User user = userService.getByNameAndPassword(test);
        assertEquals("admin", user.getUserName());

        userService.loginSuccess(user);
    }

    @Autowired
    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
}