UDP聊天室实现-优快云博客

本文介绍了一个简单的UDP聊天室程序的设计与实现。该程序利用WinSock进行网络通信，并通过多线程技术实现客户端和服务端的数据收发。程序首先初始化WinSock环境，创建套接字并绑定到指定端口，然后在一个独立的线程中不断接收来自客户端的消息，并在主线程中发送消息到指定的IP地址。


//服务端和客户端合并，使用多线程技术实现


#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <process.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;

const unsigned short PORT = 8008;
SOCKET sock;

//线程函数，实现接收函数
void RecMain(void *pM)
{

	char s[256];
	sockaddr_in sfrom = {0};
	int slen = sizeof(sfrom);
	int result;
	while ((result=recvfrom(sock,s,sizeof(s),0,(sockaddr*)&sfrom,&slen)) >0)
	{
		s[result] = '\0';
		cout << inet_ntoa(sfrom.sin_addr) << "," << htons(sfrom.sin_port)<<": "<< s <<endl;
	}
}


int main()
{
	WSADATA wd;

	WORD wVer = MAKEWORD(2,2);
	int result = WSAStartup(wVer, &wd);

	sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if (INVALID_SOCKET==sock)
	{
		cout << "socket函数错误！" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	struct sockaddr_in sa = {AF_INET, htons(PORT)};
	result = bind(sock, (sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));
	if (result==SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		cout << "bind函数错误： " << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
	}
	else cout << "端口发布成功！" << PORT << endl;

	_beginthread(RecMain,1024*1024,NULL);

	char s[256];
	sockaddr_in sfrom = {0};
	int slen = sizeof(sfrom);

	char IP[20];
	while (1)
	{
		cout<<"请输入对方IP地址："<<endl;
		cin>>IP;
		fflush(stdin);
		cout << "请输入信息！"<<endl;
		
		gets(s);

		sa.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(IP);
		sa.sin_port = htons(PORT);
		sendto(sock,s,strlen(s),0,(sockaddr*)&sa,sizeof(sa));
		Sleep(100);
	}

	return 0;
}