opencv-Hough变换_hough transform opencv代码-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/tianzhaixing2013/article/details/8754134

本文介绍了一个使用Hough变换进行直线检测的C++示例程序。该程序利用OpenCV库实现边缘检测，并通过Hough变换找出图像中的直线。演示了如何从命令行接收图像输入，以及如何显示原始图像和检测到的直线。

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#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"

#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

static void help()
{
    cout << "\nThis program demonstrates line finding with the Hough transform.\n"
            "Usage:\n"
            "./houghlines <image_name>, Default is pic1.png\n" << endl;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    const char* filename = argc >= 2 ? argv[1] : "pic1.png";

    Mat src = imread(filename, 0);
    if(src.empty())
    {
        help();
        cout << "can not open " << filename << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    Mat dst, cdst;
    Canny(src, dst, 50, 200, 3);
    cvtColor(dst, cdst, CV_GRAY2BGR);

#if 0
    vector<Vec2f> lines;
	//dst:canny边缘检测输出图像；line:用于存储参数的矢量；
	//1：一个像素点；CV_PI/180:1弧度；100:检测线上面最小点数；0,0:默认设置
    HoughLines(dst, lines, 1, CV_PI/180, 100, 0, 0 );

    for( size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++ )
    {
        float rho = lines[i][0], theta = lines[i][1];
        Point pt1, pt2;
        double a = cos(theta), b = sin(theta);
        double x0 = a*rho, y0 = b*rho;
        pt1.x = cvRound(x0 + 1000*(-b));
        pt1.y = cvRound(y0 + 1000*(a));
        pt2.x = cvRound(x0 - 1000*(-b));
        pt2.y = cvRound(y0 - 1000*(a));
        line( cdst, pt1, pt2, Scalar(0,0,255), 3, CV_AA);
    }
#else
    vector<Vec4i> lines;
	//50:最小阈值；50:一条检测线最小长度；10:两点之间最大点数
    HoughLinesP(dst, lines, 1, CV_PI/180, 50, 50, 10 );
    for( size_t i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++ )
    {
        Vec4i l = lines[i];
        line( cdst, Point(l[0], l[1]), Point(l[2], l[3]), Scalar(0,0,255), 3, CV_AA);
    }
#endif
    imshow("source", src);
    imshow("detected lines", cdst);

    waitKey();

    return 0;
}