CountDownLatch

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-25 12:32:32 发布

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本文详细介绍了使用Java中的CountDownLatch类在并发编程中实现多个线程之间的协作，通过创建两个虚拟工人实例，分别进行不同时间的工作，并在所有任务完成后统一输出完成时间，展示了CountDownLatch在多线程同步中的应用。

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
final static SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
CountDownLatch latch=new CountDownLatch(2);//两个工人的协作
Worker worker1=new Worker("zhang san", 5000, latch);
Worker worker2=new Worker("li si", 8000, latch);
worker1.start();//
worker2.start();//
latch.await();//等待所有工人完成工作
System.out.println("all work done at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
}
static class Worker extends Thread{
String workerName;
int workTime;
CountDownLatch latch;
public Worker(String workerName ,int workTime ,CountDownLatch latch){
this.workerName=workerName;
this.workTime=workTime;
this.latch=latch;
}
public void run(){
System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work begin at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
doWork();//工作了
System.out.println("Worker "+workerName+" do work complete at "+sdf.format(new Date()));
latch.countDown();//工人完成工作，计数器减一
}
private void doWork(){
try {
Thread.sleep(workTime);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

在android 中应用参照 WifiManager

    private void init() {
        synchronized (sThreadRefLock) {
            if (++sThreadRefCount == 1) {
                Messenger messenger = getWifiServiceMessenger();
                if (messenger == null) {
                    sAsyncChannel = null;
                    return;
                }

                sHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("WifiManager");
                sAsyncChannel = new AsyncChannel();
                sConnected = new CountDownLatch(1);

                sHandlerThread.start();
                Handler handler = new ServiceHandler(sHandlerThread.getLooper());
                sAsyncChannel.connect(mContext, handler, messenger);
                try {
                    sConnected.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "interrupted wait at init");
                }
            }
        }
    }