RabbitMQ学习之helloword（java）

amqp-client:http://www.rabbitmq.com/java-client.html

1.依赖jar包

<dependency>
<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
</dependency>

2.生产者代码Send.java

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.helloword;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class Send {
	//消息队列名称
	private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "helloword";  

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		  /** 
         * 创建连接连接到MabbitMQ 
         */  
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();  
        //设置MabbitMQ所在主机ip或者主机名  
        factory.setHost("192.168.101.174");  
        //指定用户 密码
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setPassword("admin");
        //指定端口
        factory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
        //创建一个连接  
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();  
        //创建一个频道  
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
        //指定一个队列  
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);  
        //发送的消息  
        String message = "hello world!";  
        //往队列中发出一条消息  
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());  
        System.out.println("Sent Message：'" + message + "'");  
        //关闭频道和连接  
        channel.close();  
        connection.close();  
	}

}

3.消费者代码Receive.java

package cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.helloword;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;

public class Receive {
	
	//消息队列名称
	private final static String QUEUE_NAME = "helloword";  

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		 //打开连接和创建频道，与发送端一样  
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();  
        factory.setHost("192.168.101.174");  
        //指定用户 密码
        factory.setUsername("admin");
        factory.setPassword("admin");
        //指定端口
        factory.setPort(AMQP.PROTOCOL.PORT);
        //创建一个连接  
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();  
        //创建一个频道  
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
        //声明队列，主要为了防止消息接收者先运行此程序，队列还不存在时创建队列。  
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);  
          
        //创建队列消费者  
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);  
        //指定消费队列  
        channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true, consumer);  
        while (true)  
        {  
            //nextDelivery是一个阻塞方法（内部实现其实是阻塞队列的take方法）  
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();  
            String message = new String(delivery.getBody());  
            System.out.println("Received Message：'" + message + "'");  
        }  
	}

}

如果运行出现如下异常，可能创建的用户没有访问权限。

Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:106)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:102)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:124)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection.start(AMQConnection.java:388)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:516)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory.newConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:533)
	at cn.slimsmart.rabbitmq.demo.test.Test.main(Test.java:18)
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: connection error; reason: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.ValueOrException.getValue(ValueOrException.java:67)
	at com.rabbitmq.utility.BlockingValueOrException.uninterruptibleGetValue(BlockingValueOrException.java:33)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel$BlockingRpcContinuation.getReply(AMQChannel.java:343)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.privateRpc(AMQChannel.java:216)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:118)
	... 4 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.BufferedInputStream.fill(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(Unknown Source)
	at java.io.DataInputStream.readUnsignedByte(Unknown Source)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.Frame.readFrom(Frame.java:95)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.SocketFrameHandler.readFrame(SocketFrameHandler.java:131)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQConnection$MainLoop.run(AMQConnection.java:515)

需要对该用户进行授权，登录web控制台后，点击"admin"，进入需要授权的用户，在Admin标签页下点击新增的用户"admin"，进入授权页面，默认直接点击"set permission"即可

实例代码：http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/tianwei7518/8136413