SpringMVC 拦截器实现分析-优快云博客

本文详细介绍了SpringMVC中的拦截器工作原理及其使用方法。包括如何在控制器执行前后及视图渲染完成后进行操作，通过预处理(preHandle)、后处理(postHandle)和最终处理(afterCompletion)三个阶段实现。

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SpringMVC的拦截器不同于Spring的拦截器，SpringMVC具有统一的入口DispatcherServlet，所有的请求都通过DispatcherServlet，所以只需要在DispatcherServlet上做文章即可，DispatcherServlet也没有代理，同时SpringMVC管理的Controller也不有代理。哪不难想到我们在执行controller之前做某些动作，执行完毕做某些动作，render完成做某些动作。SpringMVC的拦截器对应提供了三个preHandle，postHandle，afterCompletion方法。只需在三个方法内写我们需要的逻辑就行，多了都是废话，还是代码实在

HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors = mappedHandler.getInterceptors();
				if (interceptors != null) {
					for (int i = 0; i < interceptors.length; i++) {
						HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
//ha.handle是调用具体的controller在此之前执行preHandle						if (!interceptor.preHandle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler())) {
							triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, null);
							return;
						}
						interceptorIndex = i;
					}
				}

				// Actually invoke the handler.
				mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

完成调用之后，调用render(),最后执行afterCompletion()

	if (interceptors != null) {
					for (int i = interceptors.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
						HandlerInterceptor interceptor = interceptors[i];
						interceptor.postHandle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler(), mv);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (ModelAndViewDefiningException ex) {
				logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", ex);
				mv = ex.getModelAndView();
			}
			catch (Exception ex) {
				Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
				mv = processHandlerException(processedRequest, response, handler, ex);
				errorView = (mv != null);
			}

			// Did the handler return a view to render?
			if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
				render(mv, processedRequest, response);
				if (errorView) {
					WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
				}
			}
			else {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() +
							"': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling");
				}
			}

			// Trigger after-completion for successful outcome.
			triggerAfterCompletion(mappedHandler, interceptorIndex, processedRequest, response, null);