Android提高第十篇之AudioRecord实现\"助听器\"

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-06 12:26:25 发布

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#android #Android #ANDROID #buffer #BUFFER #button #Button #encoding #Encoding #layout #Layout

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本文介绍如何使用Android的AudioRecord和AudioTrack实现简单的助听器程序，包括录音、播放及音量调节。

本文来自http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/hellogv/ ，引用必须注明出处！

Android可以通过MediaRecorder和AudioRecord这两个工具来实现录音，MediaRecorder直接把麦克风的数据存到文件，并且能够直接进行编码(如AMR,MP3等)，而AudioRecord则是读取麦克风的音频流。本文使用AudioRecord读取音频流，使用AudioTrack播放音频流，通过“边读边播放”以及增大音量的方式来实现一个简单的助听器程序。

PS：由于目前的Android模拟器还不支持AudioRecord，因此本程序需要编译之后放到真机运行。

先贴出本文程序运行截图：

PS：程序音量调节只是程序内部调节音量而已，要调到最大音量还需要手动设置系统音量。

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使用AudioRecord必须要申请许可，在AndroidManifest.xml里面添加这句：

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<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO\"></uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO\"></uses-permission>

main.xml的源码如下：

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<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"

android:orientation=\"vertical\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"
android:layout_height=\"fill_parent\">
<Button android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:id=\"@+id/btnRecord\"
android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:text=\"开始边录边放\"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:text=\"停止\" android:id=\"@+id/btnStop\"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:id=\"@+id/btnExit\"
android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:text=\"退出\"></Button>
<TextView android:id=\"@+id/TextView01\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
android:text=\"程序音量调节\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"></TextView>
<SeekBar android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:id=\"@+id/skbVolume\"
android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"></SeekBar>
</LinearLayout> <?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" android:orientation=\"vertical\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:layout_height=\"fill_parent\"> <Button android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:id=\"@+id/btnRecord\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:text=\"开始边录边放\"></Button> <Button android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:text=\"停止\" android:id=\"@+id/btnStop\"></Button> <Button android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:id=\"@+id/btnExit\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\" android:text=\"退出\"></Button> <TextView android:id=\"@+id/TextView01\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:text=\"程序音量调节\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"></TextView> <SeekBar android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:id=\"@+id/skbVolume\" android:layout_width=\"fill_parent\"></SeekBar> </LinearLayout>

testRecord.java的源码如下：
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1. package com.testRecord;
3. import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.AudioTrack;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class testRecord extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
Button btnRecord, btnStop, btnExit;
SeekBar skbVolume;//调节音量
boolean isRecording = false;//是否录放的标记
static final int frequency = 44100;
static final int channelConfiguration = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO;
static final int audioEncoding = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
int recBufSize,playBufSize;
AudioRecord audioRecord;
AudioTrack audioTrack;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
setTitle(\"助听器\");
recBufSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(frequency,
channelConfiguration, audioEncoding);
playBufSize=AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(frequency,
channelConfiguration, audioEncoding);
// -----------------------------------------
audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, frequency,
channelConfiguration, audioEncoding, recBufSize);
audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, frequency,
channelConfiguration, audioEncoding,
playBufSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);
//------------------------------------------
btnRecord = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnRecord);
btnRecord.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
btnStop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnStop);
btnStop.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
btnExit = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnExit);
btnExit.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());
skbVolume=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.skbVolume);
skbVolume.setMax(100);//音量调节的极限
skbVolume.setProgress(70);//设置seekbar的位置值
audioTrack.setStereoVolume(0.7f, 0.7f);//设置当前音量大小
skbVolume.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
float vol=(float)(seekBar.getProgress())/(float)(seekBar.getMax());
audioTrack.setStereoVolume(vol, vol);//设置音量
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,
boolean fromUser) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
}
class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (v == btnRecord) {
isRecording = true;
new RecordPlayThread().start();// 开一条线程边录边放
} else if (v == btnStop) {
isRecording = false;
} else if (v == btnExit) {
isRecording = false;
testRecord.this.finish();
}
}
}
class RecordPlayThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[recBufSize];
audioRecord.startRecording();//开始录制
audioTrack.play();//开始播放
while (isRecording) {
//从MIC保存数据到缓冲区
int bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(buffer, 0,
recBufSize);
byte[] tmpBuf = new byte[bufferReadResult];
System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, tmpBuf, 0, bufferReadResult);
//写入数据即播放
audioTrack.write(tmpBuf, 0, tmpBuf.length);
}
audioTrack.stop();
audioRecord.stop();
} catch (Throwable t) {
Toast.makeText(testRecord.this, t.getMessage(), 1000);
}
}
};
}