Struts2+Hibernate+Spring整合

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-10 11:14:23 发布

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文章标签：

#struts #spring #hibernate #框架 #java web

本文介绍了一个使用Spring、Struts2和Hibernate（SSH）框架搭建的商品添加系统。该系统包括了从配置文件设置到各层具体实现的完整过程，适合初学者学习。

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最近做了一个小小的整合项目，下面和大家分享一下原工程。

这是一个简单的商品添加系统。非常的简单，比较适合想我一样刚刚接触SSH框架的朋友看看。

一、导入Spring、Struts2、Hibernate需要的包和mysql，c3p0需要的jar包；

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1dF67r3N 密码：x2xy

二、引入Struts.xml，log4j.properties，applicatioContext.xml，文件

三、配置web.xml文件：

1.配置需要的监听器和过滤器；

四、配置applicationContext.xml文件：

1.配置外部数据库连接文件（jdbc.properties）;

2.在ApplicationContext.xml中引入jdbc.properties文件；

3.配置连接池信息；

4.配置Hibernate相关属性:

1）注入连接池；

2）配置相关属性（数据库方言，显示sql语句，格式化输出sql语句，创建数据库的方式）；

3）载入映射文件；

五、配置Action类

六、配置业务层的类（service)

七、配置DAO的类

八、配置事务管理器并开启事务

以下是对应配置文件：

ApplicationContext.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	<!-- 引入外部属性文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

	<!-- 配置连接池 c3p0 -->
	<bean id="dataSoure" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Hibernate的相关属性 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入连接池 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSoure" />
		<!-- 配置Hibernate的属性 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- 加载Hibernate的映射文件 -->
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>com/model/Product.hbm.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置Action的类 -->
	<bean id="productAction" class="com.action.ProductAction" scope="prototype">
		<!-- 手动注入service -->
		<property name="productService" ref="productService" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置业务层的类 -->
	<bean id="productService" class="com.service.ProductService">
		<property name="productDAO" ref="productDAO" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置DAO的类 -->
	<bean id="productDAO" class="com.dao.ProductDAO">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

jdbc.properties代码：

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssh
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

log4j.properties代码：

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug

### log HQL query parser activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug

### log just the SQL
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug

### log JDBC bind parameters ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug

### log schema export/update ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug

### log HQL parse trees
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug

### log cache activity ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug

### log transaction activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug

### log JDBC resource acquisition
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug

### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace

Struts代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
	<package name="ssh" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="product_*" class="productAction" method="{1}">

		</action>
	</package>
	
</struts>

web.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- Struts2的框架的核心过滤器配置 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<display-name>ssh</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

addProduct.jsp代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

	<h1>保存商品页面</h1>
	<s:form action="product_save" method="post" namespace="/" theme="simple">
		<table border="1" width="400">
			<tr>
				<td>商品名称</td>
				<td><s:textfield name="pname" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>商品价格</td>
				<td><s:textfield name="price" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
			<td colspan="2"><input type ="submit" value="添加"/></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</s:form>
</body>
</html>

ProductAction.java代码：

package com.action;

import com.model.Product;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.service.ProductService;
/*
 * 商品管理Action类
 */
public class ProductAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Product>{

	private Product product = new Product();
	@Override
	public Product getModel() {
		return product;
	}
	
	private ProductService productService;
	
	public void setProductService(ProductService productService) {
		this.productService = productService;
	}

	/**
	 * 保存商品的执行方法save
	 */
	public String save(){
		System.out.println("save...");
		productService.save(product);
		return NONE;
	}
}

ProductDAO.java代码：

package com.dao;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.model.Product;

/*
 * 商品管理DAO类
 */
public class ProductDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport{

	public void save(Product product) {
		System.out.println("dao中的save.");
		this.getHibernateTemplate().save(product);
	}

}

Product.java

package com.model;

public class Product {
	private Integer pid;
	private String pname;
	private Double price;
	public Integer getPid() {
		return pid;
	}
	public void setPid(Integer pid) {
		this.pid = pid;
	}
	public String getPname() {
		return pname;
	}
	public void setPname(String pname) {
		this.pname = pname;
	}
	public Double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(Double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public Product(Integer pid, String pname, Double price) {
		super();
		this.pid = pid;
		this.pname = pname;
		this.price = price;
	}
	
	public Product(){
		
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Procduct [pid=" + pid + ", pname=" + pname + ", price=" + price
				+ "]";
	}
	
	
}

Product.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-3-5 11:44:46 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.model.Product" table="PRODUCT">
		<id name="pid" column="PID">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		<property name="pname" column="PNAME" length="20"/>

		<property name="price" column="PRICE" />
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

ProductService.java

package com.service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.dao.ProductDAO;
import com.model.Product;
@Transactional
public class ProductService {
	private ProductDAO productDAO;
	public void setProductDAO(ProductDAO productDAO) {
		this.productDAO = productDAO;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 业务层保存商品的方法
	 * @param product
	 */
	public void save(Product product) {
		System.out.println("save...service");
		productDAO.save(product);
	}
}