Android 获取手机短信

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 22:13:59 发布

thundercat

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-04 22:13:59 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签：手机 android string sms date null

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/thundercat/article/details/7266497

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一、添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

二、获取手机短信代码

    /**
     * 获取手机短信内容
     * @return
     */
	public String getSmsInPhone() {
		final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; 		//所有短信
		final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";	//收信箱
		final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";	//发信箱
		final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";	//草稿箱
		StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		try {
			ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
			String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person",
					"body", "date", "type" };
			Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL);
			Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");
			if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
				String name;
				String phoneNumber;
				String smsbody;
				String date;
				String type;
				int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");//姓名
				int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");//手机号
				int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");//短信内容
				int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");//日期
				int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");//收发类型 1表示接受 2表示发送
				do {
					name = cur.getString(nameColumn);
					phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);
					smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);
					SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
							"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
					Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn)));
					date = dateFormat.format(d);
					int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);
					if (typeId == 1) {
						type = "接收";
					} else if (typeId == 2) {
						type = "发送";
					} else {
						type = "";
					}
					smsBuilder.append("[");
					smsBuilder.append(name + ",");
					smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber + ",");
					smsBuilder.append(smsbody + ",");
					smsBuilder.append(date + ",");
					smsBuilder.append(type);
					smsBuilder.append("] ");
					if (smsbody == null)
						smsbody = "";
				} while (cur.moveToNext());
			} else {
				smsBuilder.append("没有记录!");
			}
			smsBuilder.append("获取彩信完成!");
		} catch (SQLiteException ex) {
			Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());
		}
		return smsBuilder.toString();
	}

三、原代码下载
http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/thundercat/4069271