常用基础Vim命令

最近学习Ubuntu，时常需要用Vim来查看和编辑文件，整理出下列常用的命令作为备忘录。

完整版的Vim Manual可以在 这里 找到， 也可以在打开vim之后输入命令 “:help” 来查看。

左侧是命令，右侧是简单的命令说明，在左侧的命令中 N一般都代表输入命令前可以输入的数字。

Move Command

N h	Move to left
N l	Move to right
0	Move to line start
^	Move to first non-blank character in the line
$	Move to line end
gm	Move to the middle of the screen line
N |	Move to column N, default to column 1
N k	Move to N lines up
N j	Move to N lines down
G	Move to the last line
gg	Move to the first line
N %	Move N percentage down in the file, N must be given
CTRL-F	Page downwards
CTRL-B	Page upwards
z<CR>	redraw, current line at top of window
z.	redraw, current line at center of window
z-	redraw, current line at bottom of window

Search Command

/{pattern}	Search forward for the {pattern}
?{pattern}	Search backward for the {pattern}
n	Repeat last search
N	Repeat last search in opposite direction
*	Search forward for the identifier under the cursor
#	Search backward for the identifier under the cursor

Insert Command

a	append text after the cursor
A	append text at the end of the line
i	insert text before the cursor
I	insert text before the first non-blank in the line
N o	open a new line below the current line, append text N times
N O	open a new line above the current line, append text N timesjj

Undo and Redo

u	undo last change
CTRL-R	redo last undone changes
U	restore last changed line

Other

CTRL-G	show current file name with path and cursor position
ga	show ascii value of character under cursor in decimal, hex and octal
g8	show utf-8 encoding: show byte sequence for character under cursor in hex
g CTRL-G	show cursor column, line and character position
CTRL-C	during searches: Interrupt the search
CTRL-W s	split to two window
CTRL-W j	move to window below
CTRL-W k	move to window above
q!	quit vim and discard all changes
wq	quit vim and save all changes
w	save changes