vi - quick tutorial

原文地址：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/thefirstwind/archive/2006/08/18/1095419.aspx

Command mode ESC   Movement command h, j, k, l left, down, up, right w, W, b, B forward, backward by word H top of the screen M middle of the screen L last line of the screen Ctrl-F forward one screen Ctrl-B backward one screen Ctrl-D forward half screen Ctrl-U backward half screen 0 (zero), $ start, end of current line Inserting text a append after cursor i insert before cursor A append to end of line I insert at start of line o open a line below current line O open a line above current line r replace char Delete text x current character dh previous character dw current word db previous word dd entire line d$ to end of line d0 (zero) to start of line ndd next n lines Undelete p insert after cursor P insert before cursor

Goto line :linenumber   nG Goto line n :7 Goto line 7 Save and exit ZZ write if changes and quit :wq write and quit :w filename save to new file :q! quit vi Search /pattern <RETURN> forward for a pattern ?pattern <RETURN> backward for a pattern n repeat previous search N repeat previous search in reverse direction Search and replace Example:   Search from current line and replace first occurance :s/search_string/replace_string/ Search from current line and replace all matches :s/search_string/replace_string/g Search from every line, replace confirmation (with [y]es) :%s/search_string/replace_string/gc :1,$s/search_string/replace_string/gc Search lines from 10 to 20 :10,20s/search_string/replace_string/g Undo u the latest change U all changes on a line Concatenate J concatenate two lines

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VIM - Vi IMproved 6.1 (2002 Mar 24, compiled Dec 26 2002 19:39:58)
usage: vim [arguments] [file ..]       edit specified file(s)
or: vim [arguments] -               read text from stdin
or: vim [arguments] -t tag          edit file where tag is defined
or: vim [arguments] -q [errorfile]  edit file with first error
Arguments:
--	Only file names after this
-v	Vi mode (like "vi")
-e	Ex mode (like "ex")
-s	Silent (batch) mode (only for "ex")
-d	Diff mode (like "vimdiff")
-y	Easy mode (like "evim", modeless)
-R	Readonly mode (like "view")
-Z	Restricted mode (like "rvim")
-m	Modifications (writing files) not allowed
-M	Modifications in text not allowed
-b	Binary mode
-l	Lisp mode
-C	Compatible with Vi: 'compatible'
-N	Not fully Vi compatible: 'nocompatible'
-V[N]	Verbose level
-D	Debugging mode
-n	No swap file, use memory only
-r	List swap files and exit
-r (with file name)	Recover crashed session
-L	Same as -r
-T <terminal>	Set terminal type to <terminal>
-u <vimrc>	Use <vimrc> instead of any .vimrc
--noplugin	Don't load plugin scripts
-o[N]	Open N windows (default: one for each file)
-O[N]	Like -o but split vertically
+	Start at end of file
+<lnum>	Start at line <lnum>
--cmd <command>	Execute <command> before loading any vimrc file
-c <command>	Execute <command> after loading the first file
-S <session>	Source file <session> after loading the first file
-s <scriptin>	Read Normal mode commands from file <scriptin>
-w <scriptout>	Append all typed commands to file <scriptout>
-W <scriptout>	Write all typed commands to file <scriptout>
-x	Edit encrypted files
-i <viminfo>	Use <viminfo> instead of .viminfo
-h	Print Help (this message) and exit
--version	Print version information and exit