ORACLE

start with id=1 connect by prior id=parent_id

SELECT *  FROM T_MENU T  START WITH PARENT_ID = 0 CONNECT BY PRIOR ID = PARENT_ID  ORDER BY ID;

PRIOR 后面紧跟的是父id则向上查询，否则向下查询

Cast函数

cast 是进行类型转换的, 可以针对各种Oracle数据类型. 修改的是用户的数据类型.

round只是修改的数据显示格式. 对数据做四舍五入. 类似的函数还有ceil(取此数据的最小整数). trunc( 取整函数.)

SQL> create table t1(a varchar(10));

Table created.

SQL> insert into t1 values ('12.3456');

1 row created.

SQL> select round(a) from t1;

ROUND(A)
----------
12

SQL> select round(a,3) from t1;

ROUND(A,3)
----------
12.346

SQL> select cast(a as int) from t1;

CAST(AASINT)
------------
12

SQL> select cast(a as number(8,4)) from t1;

CAST(AASNUMBER(8,4))
--------------------
12.3456