智慧英语
Blessed is he who expects nothing, for he shall never be
Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水.
Blood will have blood. 血债要用血来还.
Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友,应求少而精。
Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen.
Borrowed garments never fit well. 借来的衣服不合身.
Boys will be boys. 男孩子毕竟是男孩子。
Brave actions never want a trumpet. 勇敢的行为不须要吹号.
Bread is the staff of life. 民以食为天.
Brevity is the soul of wit. 言以简洁为贵.
Bring up a raven and he'll pick out your eyes. 养虎贻患.
Burn not your house to rid it of the mouse. 投鼠忌器.
Burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳.
Business before pleasure. 事业在先,享乐在后.
Business is business. 公事公办.
Business is the salt of life. 事业事人生之盐.
Business makes a man as well as tries him.
Business may be troublesome, but idleness is pernicious.
Business neglected is business lost. 玩忽事业等于丢失事业.
Business sweetens pleasure, and labour sweetens rest.
Butter to butter is no relish. 千篇一律的东西令人生厌.
By doing nothing we learn to do ill. 懒散学为非.
By doing we learn. 经一事,长一智.
By falling we learn to go safely. 吃一堑,长一智.
By gambling we lose both time and treasure,
By other's faults, wise men correct their own.
By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.
By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation we polish it.
By the hands of many a great work made light. 众擎易举.
By the side of sickness health becomes sweet.
By the street of "Bye and bye" one arrives at the house of
By writing you learn to write. 从写作中学写作.
Better are small fish than an empty dish. 有胜于无.
Better be alone than in bad company. 交损友不如无友.
Better be out of the world than out of fashion. 不合潮流不如脱离尘世.
Better be poor than wicked. 宁可做穷人,不要做坏人.
Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. 宁为犬首,不作狮尾.
Better be the head of an ass than the tail of a horse. 宁为驴头,不为马尾.
Better deny at once than promise long. 轻诺必寡信.
Better die with honour than live with shame. 与其忍辱偷生,不如光荣而死.
Better early than late. 及早不及晚。
Better eye sore than all blind. 眼痛总比瞎眼好.
Better go to bed supperless than rise in debt. 宁可饿肚子,切莫去借债.
Better good neighbours near than relations far away. 远亲不如近邻.
Better half an egg than empty shell. 半只蛋也比空壳好.
Better is the neighbour's hen than mine. 人莫知其苗之硕.
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好.
Better lose a jest than a friend. 宁可不说一句俏皮话,以免得罪朋友们.
Better lose the saddle than the horse. 吃小亏占大便宜.
Better master one than engage with ten. 精通一事胜于会十事.
Better one-eyed than stone-blind. 独眼总比全瞎好.
Better poor with honour than rich with shame. 穷得光荣,胜过富得可耻.
Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose. 与其说话不中肯,不如一言不发好.
Better some of a pudding than none of a pie. 聊胜于无.
Better the foot slip than the tongue trip. 宁可滑跤,不可失言.
Better to ask the way than go astray. 问路总比迷路好。
Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做得好.
Better unlearned than ill-learned. 学而不化,不如不学。
Better wear out than rust out. 与其闲散不如忙碌.
Better wit than wealth. 智力胜于财富.
Better without gold than without friends. 宁可没有金钱,不可没有朋友。
Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此.
Between the cup and the lip a morsel may slip. 功亏一篑.
Between two stools one falls to the ground. 脚踏两头要落空.
Beware beginnings. 慎始为上.
Beware of a man of one book. 不要与一个有专业知识的人争论.
Beware of a silent dog and still water. 警惕无声之狗会咬人,平静之水会覆舟.
Beware of him who regards not his reputation. 要谨防不重自己名誉的人.
Big mouthfuls ofter choke. 贪多嚼不烂.
Bind the sack before it be full. 做事应适可而止.
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分.
Birth is much, but breeding is more. 出身固然重要,教养更且重要.
Bite off more than one can chew. 贪多咽不下.
Bite the hand that feeds one. 恩将仇报.
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. 良药苦口利于病.
DBS(Direct Broadcast Satellite,直接卫星广播)
DWDM(Dense Wave Length Division Multiplex,波长密集型复用技术)
MMDS(Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service,多波段多点分发服务)
PCM(Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制)
PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公用交换式电话网)
TAPI(Telephony Application Programming Interface,电话应用程序接口)
TSAPI(Telephony Services Application Programming Interface,电话服务应用程序接口)
WDM(Wave Length Division Multiplex,波分多路复用)
DCD(Document Content Description for XML,XML文件内容描述)
DTD(Document Type Definition,文件类型定义)
HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language,超文本标记语言)
JVM(Java Virtual Machine,Java虚拟机)
OJI(Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口)
SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言)
SMIL(Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language,同步多媒体集成语言)
VRML(Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言)
VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)
XML(Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言)
XSL(Extensible Style Sheet Language,可扩展设计语言)
Balance-on-handInventory--现有库存余额
BatchProduction--批量生产
Benchmarking--标杆瞄准指企业将自己的产品、服务、成本和经营实践,与那些相应方面表现最优秀、最卓有成效的企业(并不局限于同一行业)相比较,以改进本企业经营业绩和业务表现的这样一个不间断的精益求精的过程。
BillofLabor--工时清单
BillofLading--提货单
BillofMaterial--物料清单构成父项装配件的所有子装配件、中间件、零件及原材料的清单,其中包括装配所需的各子项的数量。物料清单和主生产计划一起作用,来安排仓库的发料、车间的生产和待采购件的种类和数量。可以用多种方法描述物料清单,如单层法、缩进法、模块法、暂停法、矩阵法以及成本法等等。在某些工业领域,可能称为"配方"、"要素表"或其他名称。
BranchWarehouse--分库
BusinessPlan--经营规划包括预计收入、成本和利润,通常还有预算和计划的资产负债表及现金流量表(资金来源和资金运用)的文件。通常仅用货币单位表述。尽管经营规划和生产规划以不同的术语来表述,但二者应该是一致的。
Buyer--采购员
CCapacityManagement--能力管理指企业管理活动中,为更好地执行所有的生产进度安排,建立生产能力的限额或水平并对其进行度量、监控及调整的职能。具体如生产计划、主生产计划、物料需求计划和派工单等等。能力管理体现在资源计划、粗能力计划、能力需求计划和投入/产出控制等四个层次。CapacityRequirementsPlanning(CRP)--能力需求计划
确定为完成生产任务具体需要多少劳力和机器资源的过程。在MRP系统中,已下达的车间订单和计划订单是能力需求计划的输入。能力需求计划将这些订单转换成不同时区、不同工作中心上的工时数。有时会出现这样的情况,粗能力计划分析认为企业的现有生产能力足以完成主生产计划,而能力需求计划经过更细致的分析,得出在某些时段生产能力不足的结论。
CheckPoint--检查点
围绕物料物料需求计划而建立的系统,包括生产规划、主生产计划和能力需求计划与其他计划功能。进一步地,当计划阶段完成并且作为实际可行的计划被接收以后,执行阶段随之开始。这包括投入/产出控制、车间作业管理、派工单以及来自车间及供应商的拖期预报。"闭环"一词所指的,不仅包括整个系统的这些组成部分,并且还包括来自执行部分的反馈信息,目的在于使计划在任何时候都保持有效。
利用计算机系统和管理哲学,将整个生产制造组织集成为一体,以提高组织运作效率。也指应用一台计算机,把原先相互独立的不同计算机系统联通成为一个内部一致、高度集成的整体。例如,计算机集成制造技术可以实现预算规划、CAD/CAM、流程控制、成组技术系统、MRPII以及财务报告系统的相互沟通。
ConfigurationCode--配置代码
CurrentRunHour--现有运转时间
CurrentRunQuantity--现有运转数量
Call me not olive till thou see me gathered.
Call no man happy until he dies. 盖棺才能定论.
Can the leopard change his spots?
Cannot see the wood for the trees.
Care and diligence bring luck.
Care killed a cat. 忧伤伤身。
Cast not out the foul water till you bring
Cast not your pearls before swine. 明珠莫投暗.
Catch as catch can. 能捉尽管捉;能拿多少算多少。
Catch the bear before you sell his skin.
Cats hide their paws. 大智若愚,大巧若拙.
Caution is the parent of safety.
Chains of gold are stronger than chains of iron.
Change lays not her hand upon truth. 真理不变.
Charity begins at home, but should not end there.
Cheat's never proper. 欺骗决非正当事.
Cheats never prosper. 骗人发不了财。
Cheek brings success. 和气生财.
Cheerful company shortens the miles.
Cheerfulness and goodwill make labour light.
Childhood shows the man, as morning shows
Children and fools cannot lie.
Children and fools speak the truth.
Children are the parents's riches.
Children are what the mothers are.
Choice of the end covers choice of the means.
Choose a wife rather by your ear than your eye.
Choose an author as you choose a friend.
Christmas comes but once a year.
Circumstances are the rulers of the weak,
Civility costs nothing. 礼貌不须什麽代价.
Cleanliness is next to godliness. 清净近乎神圣.
Clothes do not make the man. 人不在衣装。
Clothes make the man. 人要衣装,佛要金装.
Come what may, heaven won't fall. 船到桥头自会直.
Comfort is better than pride. 安慰胜过傲慢.
Coming events cast their shadows before them.
Compare your grievs with other men's and they
Comparisons are odious. 人比人,气死人.
Complacency is the enemy of study.
Confession is the first step to repentance.
Confidence in yourself is the first step on the
Confidence of success is almost success.
Conquer of fear of death and you are put into
Constant dripping wears away a stone.
Constant dripping wears away the stone. 滴水穿石。
Constant dropping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石.
Content is better than riches. 知足常乐.
Content is happiness. 知足常乐.
Conversation makes one what he is. 言如其人.
Councils of war never fight. 主战者不打仗.
Counsel after action is like rain after harvest.
Counsel must be followed, not praised.
Count not your chickens before they are hatched.
Count one's chickens before they are hatched.
Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul
Courtesy costs nothing. 谦虚恭敬,不用分文.
Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.
Cowards are cruel. 懦夫不仁.
Credit, like a looking-glass, broken once,
Creditors have better memories than debtors.
Creep before you walk. 循序渐进。
"Cross the t’s and dot the i’s. " "一丝不苟。"
Crows do not pick crow's eyes. 同室不操戈.
Cry for the moon. 海底捞月。
Cry up wine and sell vinegar. 挂羊头,卖狗肉.
Cry with one eye and laugh with the other.
Curiosity killed the cat. 好奇心,惹祸根.
Curses, like chickens, come home to roost.
Custom is a second nature. 习惯是第二天性.
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.
Custom makes all things easy.
"Custom reconciles us to everything."
Custom rules the law. 习俗影响法律.
Custom without reason is but ancient error.
Cut short the nonsense and return to one's
Cut the coat according to the cloth. 量布裁衣.
ERP词汇(连载)AUG.
DateAdjust--调整日期
DateAvailable--有效日期
DateChanged--修改日期
DateClosed--结束日期
DateDue--截止日期
DateinProduced--生产日期
DateInventoryAdjust--库存调整日期
DateObsolete--作废日期
DateRequired--需求日期
DateReceived--收到日期
DateReleased--交付日期
DatetoPull--发货日期
DeadLoad--空负荷
Demand--需求
对指定产品或零部件的需要,这种需要可能来源于客户订单、预测、厂际订货、分库、维修部门,也可能来自较高一层的零件或产品。
DemandManagement--需求管理
指认识和管理对产品的全部需求,并确保主生产计划反映这些需求的功能。需求管理包括:预测、订单录入、订单承诺、分库需求、非独立需求、厂际订单及维修件需求等。
DemonstratedCapacity--实际能力
由实际完成数据计算出的能力。实际能力的计算通常用生产的项目乘上每个项目的标准工时再加上标准的准备时间。
DependentDemand--非独立需求
当对一项物料的需求与对其他物料项目或最终产品的需求有关时,称为非独立需求。这些需求是计算出来的而不是预测的,对于具体的物料项目,有时可能既有独立需求又有非独立需求。
Direct-deductInventoryTransactionProcessing--直接增减库存处理法
指一种记帐方法,当物料出库时,减少该项物料的帐面(计算机内)库存数;当物料入库时,增加该项物料的帐面库存数。帐面数据随物料的出入库同步更新。因此,帐面的库存记录就是实际库存的反映。
DisbursementList--发料单
DispatchList--派工单
根据调度原则按优先级顺序编制的生产订单一览表。利用硬拷贝或CRT显示将派工单通知给生产车间。派工单中包括生产订单的优先级、物料存放地点、数量及能力需求的详细信息,所有这些信息都是按工序排列的。派工单通常每天产生并按工作中心进行调整。也称为调度表或工长日报表。
DistributionResourcePlanning(DRP)--分销资源计划
是分销需求计划的延伸部分,涉及分销系统中的关键资源(如仓储空间、劳动力、货币资金、运输工具等等)的计划。
Drum-buffer-rope--鼓-缓冲-绳子
是在通过对资源进行计划和控制,以实现产销率最大化的过程中最常用的技术。瓶颈约束控制着企业的生产节拍和产出率──"鼓点"。从计划和控制的角度来看,"鼓"反映了系统对约束资源的利用程度。为充分利用瓶颈的能力,一般要设置一定的"缓冲",来防治生产过程中的波动。瓶颈通过"绳子"对其上游控制物料送入的环节发出指令,使物料快速、有效地通过非瓶颈环节。所以,"绳子"起的是串联和传递的作用,以驱动系统的所有部分按"鼓"的节奏进行生产。