ssh 连接报错:debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY

本文介绍了一种在Ubuntu 13.10/12.10中通过修改/etc/ssh/ssh_config文件来解决SSH仅能在Putty上工作而不能在终端上工作的具体步骤。通过对配置文件进行必要的修改并添加特定的主机密钥算法,可以成功地让SSH客户端与GitHub服务器建立稳定连接。

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The solution was found here: SSH works in putty but not terminal

in Ubuntu 13.10/12.10, login and gain sudo access.

Edit /etc/ssh/ssh_config, uncomment the following lines

Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc
GSSAPIAuthentication yes
GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no
MACs hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd160

Add the following line

HostKeyAlgorithms ssh-rsa,ssh-dss

You should end up with your /etc/ssh/ssh_config file looking like this

Host *
Ciphers aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc
MACs hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-ripemd160
SendEnv LANG LC_*
HashKnownHosts yes
GSSAPIAuthentication yes
GSSAPIDelegateCredentials no
HostKeyAlgorithms ssh-rsa,ssh-dss

Now run ssh -T -v git@github.com and it will ask you to add the server to your known hosts file. Hit yes, and then it should welcome you to the server.

[root@localhost ~]# ssh -vT git@gitee.com OpenSSH_7.4p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 58: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to gitee.com [180.76.198.225] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type 1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type 4 debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version ssh-pilot-1.8.4 debug1: no match: ssh-pilot-1.8.4 debug1: Authenticating to gitee.com:22 as 'git' debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64 debug1: kex: curve25519-sha256 need=64 dh_need=64 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:FQGC9Kn/eye1W8icdBgrQp+KkGYoFgbVr17bmjey0Wc debug1: Host 'gitee.com' is known and matches the ECDSA host key. debug1: Found key in /root/.
04-02
sftp -vvv sftp_dy@localhost debug3: spawning "C:\\Program Files\\OpenSSH\\ssh.exe" "-oForwardX11 no" "-oPermitLocalCommand no" "-oClearAllForwardings yes" -v -v -v "-oForwardAgent no" -l sftp_dy -s -- localhost sftp as subprocess OpenSSH_for_Windows_9.8p2 Win32-OpenSSH-GitHub, LibreSSL 4.0.0 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/config error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/ProgramData/ssh/ssh_config error:2 debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts' -> 'C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts' debug3: expanded UserKnownHostsFile '~/.ssh/known_hosts2' -> 'C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts2' debug2: resolving "localhost" port 22 debug3: resolve_host: lookup localhost:22 debug3: channel_clear_timeouts: clearing debug3: ssh_connect_direct: entering debug1: Connecting to localhost [127.0.0.1] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_rsa type 0 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_rsa-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_rsa-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_rsa-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk-cert type -1 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519 type 3 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_ed25519_sk-cert type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss type -1 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss-cert error:2 debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss-cert.pub error:2 debug3: failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss-cert error:2 debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_for_Windows_9.8 Win32-OpenSSH-GitHub debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_9.8 Win32-OpenSSH-GitHub debug1: compat_banner: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_9.8 Win32-OpenSSH-GitHub pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000 debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK debug1: Authenticating to localhost:22 as 'sftp_dy' debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts:2 debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 1 keys from localhost debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts2 error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug3: Failed to open file:C:/ProgramData/ssh/ssh_known_hosts error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen __PROGRAMDATA__\\ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory debug3: Failed to open file:C:/ProgramData/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2 error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen __PROGRAMDATA__\\ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 debug3: send packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug3: receive packet: type 20 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c,kex-strict-c-v00@openssh.com debug2: host key algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256 debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-s,kex-strict-s-v00@openssh.com debug2: host key algorithms: rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ssh-ed25519 debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug3: kex_choose_conf: will use strict KEX ordering debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug3: send packet: type 30 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug3: receive packet: type 31 debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY received debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp384 SHA256:UyANwfU8ig+Uf3gKnpza2NfNH19MfjRQxURpwC7ou0U debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts:2 debug3: load_hostkeys_file: loaded 1 keys from localhost debug3: Failed to open file:C:/Users/zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts2 error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug3: Failed to open file:C:/ProgramData/ssh/ssh_known_hosts error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen __PROGRAMDATA__\\ssh/ssh_known_hosts: No such file or directory debug3: Failed to open file:C:/ProgramData/ssh/ssh_known_hosts2 error:2 debug1: load_hostkeys: fopen __PROGRAMDATA__\\ssh/ssh_known_hosts2: No such file or directory debug1: Host 'localhost' is known and matches the ECDSA host key. debug1: Found key in C:\\Users\\zwx1262540/.ssh/known_hosts:2 debug3: send packet: type 21 debug1: ssh_packet_send2_wrapped: resetting send seqnr 3 debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 1 debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: Sending SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO debug3: send packet: type 7 debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug3: receive packet: type 21 debug1: ssh_packet_read_poll2: resetting read seqnr 3 debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug2: ssh_set_newkeys: mode 0 debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,ext-info-c,kex-strict-c-v00@openssh.com debug2: host key algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256 debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512 debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib debug2: languages ctos: debug2: languages stoc: debug2: first_kex_follows 0 debug2: reserved 0 debug3: send packet: type 5 debug3: receive packet: type 7 debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension server-sig-algs debug1: kex_ext_info_client_parse: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256> debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension publickey-hostbound@openssh.com debug1: kex_ext_info_check_ver: publickey-hostbound@openssh.com=<0> debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension ping@openssh.com debug1: kex_ext_info_check_ver: ping@openssh.com=<0> debug3: receive packet: type 6 debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug3: send packet: type 50 debug3: receive packet: type 7 debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received debug3: kex_input_ext_info: extension server-sig-algs debug1: kex_ext_info_client_parse: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,sk-ssh-ed25519@openssh.com,sk-ecdsa-sha2-nistp256@openssh.com,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256> debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: password debug3: start over, passed a different list password debug3: preferred publickey,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_lookup password debug3: remaining preferred: ,keyboard-interactive,password debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password debug1: Next authentication method: password sftp_dy@localhost's password: debug3: send packet: type 50 debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: password Permission denied, please try again. sftp_dy@localhost's password: debug3: send packet: type 50 debug2: we sent a password packet, wait for reply debug3: receive packet: type 51 debug1: Authentications that can continue: password Permission denied, please try again.
最新发布
06-10
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