Centos7 安装SVN_centos7 svn 源码包下载-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/taokai_110/article/details/72953188

Centos7 安装SVN

一. 环境

系统版本：Centos7 64位

二. 安装SVN

通过yum下载svn

[root@sunny ~]# yum install subversion

查看安装后的版本

[root@sunny ~]# svnserve --version
svnserve, version 1.7.14 (r1542130)
    compiled Nov 20 2015, 19:25:09

    Copyright (C) 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.
    This software consists of contributions made by many people; see the NOTICE
    file for more information.
    Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/

    The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:

    * fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.
    * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.

    Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

subversion默认是把/var/svn作为数据根目录的

三. 创建仓库

[root@sunny ~]# mkdir /var/svn
[root@sunny ~]# svnadmin create /var/svn/aiyotrip
[root@sunny ~]# cd /var/svn/aiyotrip
[root@sunny aiyotrip]# ls
conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt

conf文件夹放着账号等相关配置

四. 配置说明

[root@sunny aiyotrip]# cd conf/
[root@sunny conf]# ls
authz  passwd  svnserve.conf
[root@sunny conf]#

authz：权限配置
passwd：账户密码配置
svnserve.conf：svn服务配置文件

五. svnserve.conf 配置

anon-access 控制非鉴权用户访问版本库的权限。取值范围为"write"、"read"和"none"。
即"write"为可读可写，"read"为只读，"none"表示无访问权限。
缺省值：read。 这里我们需要配置成 "none"

auth-access 控制鉴权用户访问版本库的权限。取值范围为"write"、"read"和"none"。
即"write"为可读可写，"read"为只读，"none"表示无访问权限。
缺省值：write。这里我们配置成 "write"

password-db 指定用户名口令文件名。除非指定绝对路径，否则文件位置为相对conf
目录的相对路径。
缺省值：passwd

authz-db 指定权限配置文件名，通过该文件可以实现以路径为基础的访问控制。
除非指定绝对路径，否则文件位置为相对conf目录的相对路径。
缺省值：authz

realm 指定版本库的认证域，即在登录时提示的认证域名称。这里配置成我们创建的仓库名:aiyotrip

配置完成如下：

[root@sunny conf]# vim svnserve.conf
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
# anon-access = read
# auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
### Visit http://subversion.apache.org/ for more information.

[general]
### The anon-access and auth-access options control access to the
### repository for unauthenticated (a.k.a. anonymous) users and
### authenticated users, respectively.
### Valid values are "write", "read", and "none".
### Setting the value to "none" prohibits both reading and writing;
### "read" allows read-only access, and "write" allows complete 
### read/write access to the repository.
### The sample settings below are the defaults and specify that anonymous
### users have read-only access to the repository, while authenticated
### users have read and write access to the repository.
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
realm = aiyotrip
### The force-username-case option causes svnserve to case-normalize
### usernames before comparing them against the authorization rules in the
### authz-db file configured above.  Valid values are "upper" (to upper-
### case the usernames), "lower" (to lowercase the usernames), and
### "none" (to compare usernames as-is without case conversion, which
### is the default behavior).
# force-username-case = none

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

六. 编辑用户配置文件

[root@sunny conf]# vim passwd 

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
# 用户名 = 密码
zhangsan = zhangsan123
lisi = lisi123
wangwu = wangwu123
zhaoliu = zhangliu123

七. 编辑权限配置文件

该配置文件由一个[groups]用户组配置和若干个[<版本库名>:<路径>]版本库路径权限段组成。

权限的取值范围为空,r和rw，空表示对该版本库路径无任何权限，r表示具有只读权限，rw表示有读写权限。

版本库路径权限段中配置行格式有如下三种：
<用户名> = <权限>
<用户组> = <权限>
* = <权限>
注意：每行配置只能配置单个用户或用户组。

组配置[groups]
<用户组> = <用户列表>
一个用户组可以有多个用户，用户之间逗号隔开。引用用户组时要使用前缀”@”(如：引用用户组”admin”要使用字符串”@admin”)。

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
admin = zhangsan
vip = lisi,wangwu
visitor = zhaoliiu

这里就分了三个组，管理员组，vip组，游客组

版本库路径权限段配置
[<版本库名>:<路径>]
如上所述，我创建的版本库为 aiyotrip，在这个版本库中有vip目录(vip组成员可以访问)，一个visitor目录(游客组成员可以访问)，下面我们进行权限的配置

[aiyotrip:/]
@admin = rw
* = 

[aiyotrip:/vip]
@vip = rw
* = r

[aiyotrip:/visitor]
@visitor = rw
* = r

admin 组对整个版本库由读写权限，其他没有权限
vip组对vip路径有读写权限，其他只有读权限
visitor组对visitor有读写权限，其他只有读权限

启动svn

[root@sunny conf]# svnserve -d -r /var/svn/aiyotrip/

测试安装结果

[root@sunny conf]# svn co svn://47.93.232.127/aiyotrip
Authentication realm: <svn://47.93.232.127:3690> /var/svn/aiyotrip
Password for 'root': 
Authentication realm: <svn://47.93.232.127:3690> /var/svn/aiyotrip
Username: taokai
Password for 'taokai': 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION!  Your password for authentication realm:

   <svn://47.93.232.127:3690> /var/svn/aiyotrip

can only be stored to disk unencrypted!  You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible.  See the documentation for details.

证明安装成功了