C++安全的窄转换narrow_cast的新语法实现

//利用了C++新语法：构造自动推导模板类型

template<typename SOURCE, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_arithmetic<SOURCE>::value>>
    struct narrow_cast
{
    SOURCE source;
    narrow_cast(SOURCE s) : source(s){}
    
    template<typename TARGET, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_arithmetic<TARGET>::value>>
        operator TARGET()
    {
        auto target = static_cast<TARGET>(source);
        if (static_cast<SOURCE>(target) != source)
        {
            throw std::runtime_error("narrow_cast failed from " + to_string(source));
        }
        return target;        
    }

};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int i  = 1;
    long long int j = 1ll << 34;
    i = narrow_cast(j);
    cout << i;
    cout << "Press the enter key to continue ...";
    cin.get();
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}