linux上Grid control 10g安装

1.计划：

         .用DBCA在dbserver1机上创建用于存储OMS需要的Repository信息的库：gcomsdb

         .在dbserver2机上创建grid control

         .在dbserver1上安装agent

2.在dbserver1上安装Repository库

         dbca建库

         Dispatchersset to null

         aq_tm_processes> 0

         session_cache_cursors> 200

         dbms_shared_poolbuilt-in package must be previously installed ，

         sysmanschema does not already exist (preferred)

         SGA_TARGET= 300M

关于AQ_TM_PROCESSES：

AQ_TM_PROCESSESenables time monitoring of queue messages. The times can be used in messagesthat specify delay and expiration properties. Values from 1 to 10 specify thenumber of queue monitor processes created to monitor the messages. IfAQ_TM_PROCESSES is not specified or is set to 0, then the queue monitor is notcreated.

操作：

dbca

alter system set aq_tm_processes=5scope=spfile;

alter system set session_cached_cursors=200scope=spfile;

alter system set sga_target=300mscope=spfile;

alter system set dispatchers='' scope=both;

$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/dbmspool.sql

3.在dbserver2机上安装GC

准备安装介质：gc_102011_linux.zip

安装：

 

1）

2）

3）

4）

里面的错误和警告：

Checking for libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-22.1;found Not found.     Failed<<<<

Checking for the Hostname...

Check complete. The overall result of thischeck is: Failed <<<<

Problem: The host name in /etc/hosts is notproper.

Recommendation: Please verify the hostnamein /etc/hosts. The /etc/hosts might either contain short host name or ipaddress instead of full host name.

解决过程：

[root@dbserver2 RPMS]# rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-11.i386.rpm

warning: libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-11.i386.rpm:V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 443e1821

Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]

  1:libstdc++-devel       ########################################### [100%]

[root@dbserver2 RPMS]#

将hosts中的内容由

10.xx.xx.184    dbserver2       dbserver2

修改为：

10.xx.xx.184    dbserver2.domain      dbserver2

重新检测后发现hostname问题仍未解决，没弄清楚问题原因，想不到解决办法，暂时忽略：

第二次安装时正常，如下：（机器重启过）

[root@dbserver2 ~]# more /etc/hosts

# Do not remove the following line, orvarious programs

# that require network functionality willfail.

127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost

10.xx.xx.183    dbserver1.domain       dbserver1

10.xx.xx.184    dbserver2.domain      dbserver2

 [root@dbserver2 ~]# hostname

dbserver2

5）

经检查是监听有问题，解决后如下：

过一会重试后正常，如下：

specify a raw device,if needs to be usedfor tablespace locations

出现上面的警告信息，忽略。

因为之前用DBCA创建的gcomsdb，创建时按默认勾选了data control选项，需要手卸载。

应该在DBCA时去掉data control选项。

[oracle@dbserver1 admin]$ exportORACLE_SID=gcomsdb

[oracle@dbserver1 admin]$ emca -deconfigdbcontrol db -repos drop

 

STARTED EMCA at Apr 13, 2012 1:23:12 PM

EM Configuration Assistant, Version10.2.0.1.0 Production

Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

Enter the following information:

Database SID: gcomsdb

Listener port number: 1521

Password for SYS user: 

Password for SYSMAN user: 

 

Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]:yes

Apr 13, 2012 1:23:20 PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform

INFO: This operation is being logged at/apps/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/gcomsdb/emca_2012-04-13_01-23-12-PM.log.

Apr 13, 2012 1:23:21 PMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil stopOMS

INFO: Stopping Database Control (this maytake a while) ...

Apr 13, 2012 1:23:35 PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig dropRepository

INFO: Dropping the EM repository (this maytake a while) ...

Apr 13, 2012 1:25:07 PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke

INFO: Repository successfully dropped

Enterprise Manager configuration completedsuccessfully

FINISHED EMCA at Apr 13, 2012 1:25:08 PM

[oracle@dbserver1 admin]$

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7）

8）

9）

[root@dbserver2 ~]#/apps/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of/apps/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of/apps/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete

[root@dbserver2 ~]#/apps/oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/allroot.sh

 

Starting to execute allroot.sh .........

 

Starting to execute/apps/oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/root.sh ......

Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

\nThe following environment variables areset as:

   ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

   ORACLE_HOME= /apps/oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g

 

Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:

  Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

  Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

  Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

 

\nCreating /etc/oratab file...

Adding entry to /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created

Finished running generic part of root.shscript.

Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.

Finished execution of  /apps/oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/root.sh......

 

 

Starting to execute /apps/oracle/OracleHomes/agent10g/root.sh......

Running Oracle10 root.sh script...

 

The following environment variables are setas:

   ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

   ORACLE_HOME= /apps/oracle/OracleHomes/agent10g

 

Enter the full pathname of the local bindirectory: [/usr/local/bin]:

The file "dbhome" already existsin /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]:

The file "oraenv" already existsin /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]:

The file "coraenv" already existsin /usr/local/bin.  Overwrite it? (y/n)

[n]:

 

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratabfile as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when adatabase is created

Finished running generic part of root.shscript.

Now product-specific root actions will beperformed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

Finished execution of  /apps/oracle/OracleHomes/agent10g/root.sh......

[root@dbserver2 ~]#

 10）

连接测试：

 

4.在dbserver1上安装agent

拷贝agentDownload.linux

[oracle@dbserver1 oracle]$

 wgethttp://dbserver2:4889/agent_download/10.2.0.1.0/linux/agentDownload.linux

--17:43:58-- http://dbserver2:4889/agent_download/10.2.0.1.0/linux/agentDownload.linux

          => `agentDownload.linux'

Resolving dbserver2... 10.27.76.184

Connecting to dbserver2|10.27.76.184|:4889...connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200OK

Length: 22,783 (22K) [text/plain]

 

100%[====================================>]22,783        --.--K/s

 

17:43:58 (3.06 MB/s) -`agentDownload.linux' saved [22783/22783]

 

修改权限：

[oracle@dbserver1 agent10]$ chmod +xagentDownload.linux

设置JAVA环境：

[oracle@dbserver1 jdk]$ exportJAVA_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME/jdk

[oracle@dbserver1 jdk]$ exportPATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

安装

[oracle@dbserver1 agent10]$./agentDownload.linux -b /apps/oracle/OracleHomes

[root@dbserver1 ~]#/apps/oracle/agent10g/root.sh

启动agent

 

安装认证：

[oracle@dbserver1 bin]$ ./emctl secure agent