vba command call procedure

simple sample

▲连接Oracle数据库

Set cnn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
cnn.Open "Provider=msdaora;Data Source=dl580;User Id=emssxjk;Password=emssxjk;"


dl580是tnsnames.ora中配置的服务名。

▲创建记录集recordset

Set rst = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
sqls = "select * from tb_city"
Set rst = cnn.Execute(sqls)

这儿的SQL语句除了查询语句select以外，也可以用insert、update、delete等命令，也可以用truncate table这样的命令。这些SQL语句也可以用command对象完成。command对象还可以进行存储过程的调用并传递参数。


▲记录集结果的引用

Excel VBA 通过ADO取到数据后，有如下引用方式（假定记录集名字为rst）：

1、字段数量：rst.fields.count；

2、字段名称：rst.fields(0).name，0表示第一个字段，其它字段分别是1,2,...rst.fields.count-1；

3、字段值：rst(0)或者rst(0).Value或者rst.fields(0).value，0表示第一个字段，也可以用字段名代替，如：rst("city")；

4、整个记录集： Range("a2").CopyFromRecordset rst命令将记录集保存到A2单元格开始的工作表中；

5、记录移动：取数后记录定位在第一条，rst.movenext可以移动到下一条，结尾标志：rst.eof = true，Excel VBA只支持向前移动(rst.movenext)；

6、记录数：rst.RecordCount是反馈记录数的，但在VBA中却总是反馈-1，不过可以根据rst.eof判断有无查询结果，如果rst.eof= true就表示查询结果为空。

▲调用存储过程

1、连接数据库，如前；

2、定义存储过程

Set cmd = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")

Set cmd.ActiveConnection = cnn
cmd.CommandText = "zfqf_bag2mail" '存储过程名称，有两个参数
cmd.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc

3、参数赋值

cmd.Parameters(1).Value = Cells(row1, pos_acc)
cmd.Parameters(2).Value = Cells(row1, pos_lab)
4、执行存储过程

cmd.Execute

这个存储过程的结果保存在表中，通过查询语句得到结果，没有通过变了返回。


1，不带参数的，直接在连接或Recordset 中用“EXEC 过程名”调用即可。
Private Sub cmdPrepareNewMinSalary_Click()
Dim conEmployees As ADODB.Connection
Dim strProcedure As String

Set conEmployees = Application.CurrentProject.Connection
strProcedure = "CREATE PROCEDURE SetNewMinSalary " & _
"AS " & _
"Update Employees " & _
"SET HourlySalary = 12.50;"

conEmployees.Execute strProcedure
conEmployees.Close
End Sub
调用程序如下：
Private Sub cmdNewMinSalary_Click()
Dim conEmployees As ADODB.Connection
Dim strProcedure As String

Set conEmployees = Application.CurrentProject.Connection
strProcedure = "EXECUTE SetNewMinSalary;"

conEmployees.Execute strProcedure
conEmployees.Close
End Sub

2，带一个参数的，也可以直接调用，如下例子
Private Sub cmdCreateProcedure_Click()
Dim conEmployees As ADODB.Connection
Dim strProcedure As String

Set conEmployees = Application.CurrentProject.Connection
strProcedure = "CREATE PROCEDURE SetNewMinSalary " & _
"(NewMinSalary Currency) " & _
"AS " & _
"Update Employees " & _
"SET HourlySalary = NewMinSalary " & _
"WHERE HourlySalary < NewMinSalary;"

conEmployees.Execute strProcedure

MsgBox "The new stored procedure has been created."
conEmployees.Close
End Sub

调用时直接输入一个参数。
Private Sub cmdExecuteProcedure_Click()
Dim conEmployees As ADODB.Connection
Dim strProcedure As String

Set conEmployees = Application.CurrentProject.Connection
strProcedure = "EXECUTE SetNewMinSalary 14.50;"

conEmployees.Execute strProcedure

MsgBox "The minimum hourly salary has been set to 14.50/hr"
conEmployees.Close
End Sub

3：最麻烦的是带有多参数的，如下面的例子带有两个参数。
直接从SQL server复制过程如下：
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[Max_2ExcelDB]
(
@Territory varchar(10)='All',
@Country varchar(10)='CN'
)
AS
set nocount on
if @Territory='All'
BEGIN
select * from CustomerDB
set nocount off
END
else
begin
select a.* from CustomerDB a left join DistributorDB b
on a.Distributor=b.Distributor
where b.Territory in (@Territory,'Open') and a.Country=@Country
end
set nocount off
调用程序如下，这时候就要请出ADODB.Command对象了：
Sub CallmyProc()
Dim conn As ADODB.Connection
Dim MyProc As ADODB.Command

Dim sSql As String
Dim SrcArr

Set conn = New ADODB.Connection
Set MyProc = New ADODB.Command
conn.ConnectionString = connStr(1)
conn.Open

If conn.State = adStateOpen Then
With MyProc
.ActiveConnection = conn
.Prepared = True
.CommandText = "Max_2ExcelDB"
.CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@Territory", adChar, adParamInput, 10, "South")
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@Country", adChar, adParamInput, 10, "CN")
ThisWorkbook.Sheets("sheet4").Cells(1, 1).CopyFromRecordset .Execute
End With
Else
MsgBox " 无法打开数据库"
End If

conn.Close
Set conn = Nothing
Set MyProc = Nothing
End Sub

4，更麻烦的是带有多参数，还有返回参数的，也是用Adodb.command对象解决。下面代码来自网络http://www.officefans.net/cdb/viewthread.php?tid=91224：
Set 连接 = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
Set 过程 = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
连接.Open "Driver={SQL Server};Server=192.168.1.2;Database=数据库名_A;uid=共用登录;pwd=123456"
起始日期="2007-12-1"
截止日期="2008-3-1"
With 过程
.ActiveConnection = 连接
.Prepared = True
.CommandText = "vba_分数统计"
.CommandType = 4
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@起始日期", 200, 1, 20, 起始日期) ‘append 与后面的点. 需要加空格，即将createparameter返回值传给append方法。
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@截止日期", 200, 1, 20, 截止日期)
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@姓名", 200, 1, 50, Worksheets(2).Cells(2, 1).Value)
.Parameters.Append .CreateParameter("@返回分数", 2, 2)
.Execute
Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).Value = .Parameters("@返回分数")
.Close
Set 连接 = Nothing
end with

create PROCEDURE pro1 
       @id int=10,
       @count int output
AS
BEGIN
	select  @count=COUNT(*) from test1 where id>@id;
end

既能返回数据集又能输出参数。

With command
    .ActiveConnection = con
    .CommandType = adCmdStoredProc
    .CommandText = "pro1"
    .Parameters.Append .CreateParameter(Name:="@id", Value:=0, Type:=adInteger)
    .Parameters.Append .CreateParameter(Name:="@count", Type:=adInteger, Direction:=adParamOutput)
    Set rs = .Execute()
    MsgBox .Parameters("@count").Value
End With

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